我知道color bf命令设置了整个命令行窗口的颜色，但我想打印不同颜色的单行。
当前回答
I'm adding an answer to address an issue noted in some comments above: that inline ansi color codes can misbehave when inside a FOR loop (actually, within any parenthesized block of code). The .bat code below demonstrates (1) the use of inline color codes, (2) the color failure that can occur when inline color codes are used in a FOR loop or within a parenthesized block of code, and (3) a solution to the problem. When the .bat code executes, tests 2 and 3 demonstrate the colorcode failure, and test 4 shows no failure because it implements the solution.
[编辑2020-04-07:我发现了另一个解决方案，可能比调用子例程更有效。将FINDSTR短语括在括号中，如下所示:
echo success | (findstr /R success)
ENDEDIT]
注意:根据我的(有限的)经验，颜色代码问题只有在输入被管道输送到代码块中的FINDSTR之后才会出现。这就是下面的.bat重现问题的方式。颜色代码问题可能比输送到FINDSTR之后更普遍。如果有人能解释问题的本质，如果有更好的解决方法，我会很感激。
@goto :main
:resetANSI
EXIT /B
rem The resetANSI subroutine is used to fix the colorcode
rem bug, even though it appears to do nothing.
:main
@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem Define some useful colorcode vars:
for /F "delims=#" %%E in ('"prompt #$E# & for %%E in (1) do rem"') do set "ESCchar=%%E"
set "green=%ESCchar%[92m"
set "yellow=%ESCchar%[93m"
set "magenta=%ESCchar%[95m"
set "cyan=%ESCchar%[96m"
set "white=%ESCchar%[97m"
set "black=%ESCchar%[30m"
echo %white%Test 1 is NOT in a FOR loop nor within parentheses, and color works right.
echo %yellow%[Test 1] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
echo %magenta%This is magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.%yellow%
echo %green%This is green.
echo %cyan%Test 1 completed.
echo %white%Test 2 is within parentheses, and color stops working after the pipe to FINDSTR.
( echo %yellow%[Test 2] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
echo %magenta%This is supposed to be magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
echo %green%This is supposed to be green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 2 completed.
echo %white%Test 3 is within a FOR loop, and color stops working after the pipe to FINDSTR.
for /L %%G in (3,1,3) do (
echo %yellow%[Test %%G] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
echo %magenta%This is supposed to be magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
echo %green%This is supposed to be green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 3 completed.
echo %white%Test 4 is in a FOR loop but color works right because subroutine :resetANSI is
echo called after the pipe to FINDSTR, before the next color code is used.
for /L %%G in (4,1,4) do (
echo %yellow%[Test %%G] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
call :resetANSI
echo %magenta%This is magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
echo %green%This is green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 4 completed.%white%
EXIT /B
其他回答
call :color_echo "blue" "blue txt"
call :color_echo "red" "red txt"
echo "white txt"
REM : https://www.robvanderwoude.com/ansi.php
:color_echo
@echo off
set "color=%~1"
set "txt=%~2"
set ESC=
set black=%ESC%[30m
set red=%ESC%[31m
set green=%ESC%[32m
set yellow=%ESC%[33m
set blue=%ESC%[34m
set magenta=%ESC%[35m
set cyan=%ESC%[36m
set white=%ESC%[37m
if "%~1" == "black" set "color=!black!"
if "%~1" == "red" set "color=!red!"
if "%~1" == "green" set "color=!green!"
if "%~1" == "yellow" set "color=!yellow!"
if "%~1" == "blue" set "color=!blue!"
if "%~1" == "magenta" set "color=!magenta!"
if "%~1" == "cyan" set "color=!cyan!"
if "%~1" == "white" set "color=!white!"
echo | set /p="!color!!txt!"
echo.
REM : return to standard white color
echo | set /p="!white!"
REM : exiting the function only
EXIT /B 0
我对cmd中缺乏适当的着色感到恼火，所以我继续创建cmdcolor。它只是一个标准输出代理，它寻找一组有限的ANSI/VT100控制序列(换句话说，就像在bash中)，即echo \033[31m RED \033[0m DEFAULT | cmdcolor.exe。
使用和下载。
I'm adding an answer to address an issue noted in some comments above: that inline ansi color codes can misbehave when inside a FOR loop (actually, within any parenthesized block of code). The .bat code below demonstrates (1) the use of inline color codes, (2) the color failure that can occur when inline color codes are used in a FOR loop or within a parenthesized block of code, and (3) a solution to the problem. When the .bat code executes, tests 2 and 3 demonstrate the colorcode failure, and test 4 shows no failure because it implements the solution.
[编辑2020-04-07:我发现了另一个解决方案，可能比调用子例程更有效。将FINDSTR短语括在括号中，如下所示:
echo success | (findstr /R success)
ENDEDIT]
注意:根据我的(有限的)经验，颜色代码问题只有在输入被管道输送到代码块中的FINDSTR之后才会出现。这就是下面的.bat重现问题的方式。颜色代码问题可能比输送到FINDSTR之后更普遍。如果有人能解释问题的本质，如果有更好的解决方法，我会很感激。
@goto :main
:resetANSI
EXIT /B
rem The resetANSI subroutine is used to fix the colorcode
rem bug, even though it appears to do nothing.
:main
@echo off
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
rem Define some useful colorcode vars:
for /F "delims=#" %%E in ('"prompt #$E# & for %%E in (1) do rem"') do set "ESCchar=%%E"
set "green=%ESCchar%[92m"
set "yellow=%ESCchar%[93m"
set "magenta=%ESCchar%[95m"
set "cyan=%ESCchar%[96m"
set "white=%ESCchar%[97m"
set "black=%ESCchar%[30m"
echo %white%Test 1 is NOT in a FOR loop nor within parentheses, and color works right.
echo %yellow%[Test 1] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
echo %magenta%This is magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.%yellow%
echo %green%This is green.
echo %cyan%Test 1 completed.
echo %white%Test 2 is within parentheses, and color stops working after the pipe to FINDSTR.
( echo %yellow%[Test 2] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
echo %magenta%This is supposed to be magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
echo %green%This is supposed to be green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 2 completed.
echo %white%Test 3 is within a FOR loop, and color stops working after the pipe to FINDSTR.
for /L %%G in (3,1,3) do (
echo %yellow%[Test %%G] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
echo %magenta%This is supposed to be magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
echo %green%This is supposed to be green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 3 completed.
echo %white%Test 4 is in a FOR loop but color works right because subroutine :resetANSI is
echo called after the pipe to FINDSTR, before the next color code is used.
for /L %%G in (4,1,4) do (
echo %yellow%[Test %%G] %green%This is Green, %magenta%this is Magenta, and %yellow%this is Yellow.
echo %Next, the string 'success' will be piped to FINDSTR...
echo success | findstr /R success
call :resetANSI
echo %magenta%This is magenta and FINDSTR found and displayed 'success'.
echo %green%This is green.
)
echo %cyan%Test 4 completed.%white%
EXIT /B
可以使用color命令更改整个控制台的颜色
Color 0F
是黑白的
Color 0A
是黑色和绿色的
下面的代码由两部分组成。如果方便的话，在这个。cmd文件中还有一个。txt格式的文件，在“double”行(====)下面。
::adonios77
::This is a .cmd file
@ECHO OFF
TITLE Colored Command Prompt echoes HELP
mode con: cols=55 lines=47
CLS
COLOR 0f
echo [93m
ECHO This is just help, as optical example,
ECHO when make or modify colorful command prompt echoes.
ECHO.
ECHO More info in Source:
ECHO [4m[94mhttps://stackoverflow.com/questions/2048509/how-to-echo-with-different-colors-in-the-windows-command-line[0m
ECHO.
ECHO [0mESC[0m "Text" Default colours Text[0m
ECHO [7mESC[7m "Text" Inversed Back-Fore colors[0m
ECHO [101mESC[101m "Text" in Red Background[0m
ECHO [91mESC[91m "Text" in Red Foreground)[0m
echo.
echo To make an ESC special character, (ASCII Escape code)
echo open or edit a .txt or .bat or .cmd file,
echo (hold)L-Alt and (type)027 in NumPad)
echo Or, in Command Prompt, (can't copy/paste special char.)
echo just press Ctrl+[
echo (it should look like: "echo ^[[33m'Text'^[[0m")
echo.
echo STYLES
echo [0mESC[0m Reset[0m
echo [1mESC[1m Bold [90m*This is not work for me[0m
echo [4mESC[4m Underline[0m
echo [7mESC[7m[0m Inverse
echo.
echo COLORS# Foreground-Background (color /? HEX) && echo.
echo [90mDark[0m / [100mLight[0m
echo Fore-Back / Fore-Back
echo Black * [100m[30m30[0m-[4m[40m40 [0m (0) / (8) [90m90[0m-[100m100 [0m
echo Red [31m31[0m-[41m41 [0m (4) / (C) [91m91[0m-[101m101 [0m
echo Green [32m32[0m-[42m42 [0m (2) / (A) [92m92[0m-[102m102 [0m
echo Yellow [33m33[0m-[90m[43m43 [0m (6) / (E) [93m93[0m-[90m[103m103 [0m
echo Blue [34m34[0m-[44m44 [0m (1) / (9) [94m94[0m-[104m104 [0m
echo Magenta [35m35[0m-[45m45 [0m (5) / (D) [95m95[0m-[105m105 [0m
echo Cyan [36m36[0m-[46m46 [0m (3) / (B) [96m96[0m-[106m106 [0m
echo White * [37m37[0m-[47m47 [0m (7) / (F) [97m97[0m-[7;97m107 [0m
echo.
echo Note: use ESC[0m at the end of (every) line.
echo.
echo COMBINATIONS
echo [7;91mESC[7;91m inverse red foreground color ESC[0m[0m
echo.
ECHO. && PAUSE
exit
============================================================
:: This is a .txt file.
This is just help, as optical example,
when make or modify colorful command prompt echoes.
More info in Source:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2048509/how-to-echo-with-different-colors-in-the-windows-command-line
To make an ESC special character, (),
open or edit a .txt or .bat or .cmd file,
(hold)L-Alt and (type)027 in NumPad)
STYLES
[0m Reset
[1m Bold
[4m Underline
[7m Inverse
COLORS# (Foreground-Background)
Dark / Light
Fore-Back / Fore-Back
Black 30-40 (0) / (8) 90-100
Red 31-41 (4) / (C) 91-101
Green 32-42 (2) / (A) 92-102
Yellow 33-43 (6) / (E) 93-103
Blue 34-44 (1) / (9) 94-104
Magenta 35-45 (5) / (D) 95-105
Cyan 36-46 (3) / (B) 96-106
White 37-47 (7) / (F) 97-107
COMBINATIONS
ESC[7;31m inverse red foreground color 0m
Note: use ESC[0m at the end of (every) line.
examples:
@ECHO OFF
ECHO Default Text
ECHO [7m"Text" Inversed Back-Fore colors (7m)[0m
ECHO [101m"Text" in Red Background (101m)[0m
ECHO [91m"Text" in Red Foreground (91m)[0m
============================================================
另外，我发现用这种方式可以改变命令提示符的样子，暂时的或永久的。 下面的TEXT代码是一个例子:
This is a .txt file. Antony's examples: prompt $Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S $T$_ $P\$_$G gives something like that: ==================== 19:53:02,73 C:\Windows\system32\ > For All Users & Permanent: (if there is space between characters, must double quoted [""]) SETX PROMPT /M $Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S$S$T$_$_$S$P\$_$G$S gives something like that: ==================== 9:01:23,17 C:\Windows\system32\ > NOTE: Variables created or modified by SETX will be available at the next logon session.
现在让我们给上面的例子配上颜色。结果如上图所示。
彩色提示示例:
仅适用于当前用户:
prompt $E[91m$E[40m$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S $T$E[93m$_ $P\$_$G$E[0m
or
对于所有用户和永久用户:
SETX PROMPT /M $E[91m$E[40m$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$Q$S$S$T$E[93m$_$_$S$P\$_$G$S$E[0m
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