我刚从Win 7 Home转换到Win 10 Pro，想要替换我从其他批次调用的批量，以颜色回显信息。回顾上面讨论的内容，我使用以下内容，这将直接取代我的前一批。注意在消息中添加“~”，可以使用带有空格的消息。我不用记住代码，而是用字母来代表我需要的颜色。

如果%2包含空格，则需要“…” 黑色底色:R=红色G=绿色Y=黄色W=白色

ECHO OFF
IF "%1"=="R" ECHO ^[91m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="G" ECHO ^[92m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="Y" ECHO ^[93m%~2[0m
IF "%1"=="W" ECHO ^[97m%~2[0m

我想用不同的颜色打印一行。

使用ANSI转义序列。

Windows 10之前-在控制台上不支持ANSI颜色

对于低于10的Windows版本，Windows命令控制台默认情况下不支持输出着色。您可以安装Cmder, ConEmu, ANSICON或Mintty(在GitBash和Cygwin中默认使用)来为Windows命令控制台添加着色支持。

Windows 10 -命令行颜色

从Windows 10开始，Windows控制台默认支持ANSI转义序列和一些颜色。该功能于2015年11月随Threshold 2更新一起发布。

MSDN文档

更新(05-2019):ColorTool允许您更改控制台的配色方案。这是微软终端项目的一部分。

Demo

批处理命令

win10colors。cmd是由Michele Locati写的:

下面的文本去掉了特殊字符，不能正常工作。你必须从这里复制。

@echo off
cls
echo [101;93m STYLES [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[0m [0mReset[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[1m [1mBold[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[4m [4mUnderline[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7m [7mInverse[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m NORMAL FOREGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[30m [30mBlack[0m (black)
echo ^<ESC^>[31m [31mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[32m [32mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[33m [33mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[34m [34mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[35m [35mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[36m [36mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[37m [37mWhite[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m NORMAL BACKGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[40m [40mBlack[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[41m [41mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[42m [42mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[43m [43mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[44m [44mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[45m [45mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[46m [46mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[47m [47mWhite[0m (white)
echo.
echo [101;93m STRONG FOREGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[90m [90mWhite[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[91m [91mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[92m [92mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[93m [93mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[94m [94mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[95m [95mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[96m [96mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[97m [97mWhite[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m STRONG BACKGROUND COLORS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[100m [100mBlack[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[101m [101mRed[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[102m [102mGreen[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[103m [103mYellow[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[104m [104mBlue[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[105m [105mMagenta[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[106m [106mCyan[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[107m [107mWhite[0m
echo.
echo [101;93m COMBINATIONS [0m
echo ^<ESC^>[31m                     [31mred foreground color[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7m                      [7minverse foreground ^<-^> background[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7;31m                   [7;31minverse red foreground color[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[7m and nested ^<ESC^>[31m [7mbefore [31mnested[0m
echo ^<ESC^>[31m and nested ^<ESC^>[7m [31mbefore [7mnested[0m

一个高级宏处理光标颜色，位置和属性的Windows 10。 有关使用方法的信息，请参阅帮助和使用示例。

支持和显示的例子:

Cursor Positioning Absolute Relative to last Cursor Position ; left right by n columns ; up down by n lines Combinations of Relative and Absolute Position. Show / Hide Cursor Cursor Graphics properties [ Color ; Foreground and Background ] Same line multicolor output Easily chain multiple VT graphics sequences. Clearing of all text on a line from a given position. Deletion of a number of characters to the right of the cursor on the current line. Optionally Save the Cursor position at the time of expansion as independent Y and X values. /Save Cursor position storing component of the macro adpated from Jeb's answer here NEW: Switching between Screen buffers.

Edit: I've included below the final usage example a command line that uses VT codes to achieve the same result as that example, to illustrate the difference in readability when using multiple Terminal sequences in the same Cursor output. NOTES On changing Buffers: Cursor position is tied to the active buffer; It is not availale when switching to an alternate buffer. When reverting to the main buffer: The cursor position originally occupied in the main buffer is restored, and the content of the alternate buffer is discarded.

::: Cout cursor Macro. Author: T3RRY ::: Filename: Cout.bat
::: OS requirement: Windows 10
::: Purpose: Facilitate advanced console display output with the easy use of Virtual terminal codes
::: Uses a macro function to effect display without users needing to memorise or learn specific
::: virtual terminal sequences.
::: Enables output of text in 255 bit color at absolute or relative Y;X positions.
::: Allows cursor to be hidden or shown during and after text output. See help for more info.

@Echo off & Setlocal EnableExtensions
============================================== :# Usage
 If not "%~1" == "" Echo/%~1.|findstr /LIC:"/?" > nul && (
  If "%~2" == "" (Cls &  Mode 1000,50 & Color 30)
  If "%~2" == "Usage" ( Color 04 & ( Echo/n|choice /n /C:o 2> nul ) & timeout /T 5 > nul )
  If "%~2" == "DE" ( Color 04 & Echo/                      --- Delayed expansion detected^^^! Must not be enabled prior to calling %~n0 ---&( Echo/n|choice /n /C:o 2> nul ))
  If not Exist "%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp" (For /F "Delims=" %%G in ('Type "%~f0"^| Findstr.exe /BLIC:":::" 2^> nul ')Do (
   For /F "Tokens=2* Delims=[]" %%v in ("%%G")Do Echo(^|%%v^|
  ))>"%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp"
  Type "%TEMP%\%~n0helpfile.~tmp" | More
  timeout /T 60 > nul
  Color 07
  If "%~2" == "DE" (Exit)Else Exit /B 1
 )
 If "!![" == "[" Call "%~f0" "/?" "DE"
:::[=====================================================================================================================]
:::[ cout /?                                                                                                             ]
:::[ %COUT% Cursor output macro.                                                                                         ]
:::[ * Valid Args for COUT: {/Y:Argvalue} {/X:Argvalue} {/S:Argvalue} {/C:Argvalue}                                      ]
:::[       - Args Must be encased in curly braces. Arg order does not matter ; Each Arg is optional.                     ]
:::[ * Valid Switches for COUT: /Save /Alt /Main                                                                         ]
:::[ /Save - Stores the Y and X position at the start of the current expansion to .lY and .lX variables                  ]
:::[ /Alt  - Switch console to alternate screen Buffer. Persists until /Main switch is used.                             ]
:::[ /Main - Restore console to main screen Buffer. Console default is the main buffer.                                  ]
:::[                                                                                                                     ]
:::[   USAGE:                                                                                                            ]
:::[ * ArgValue Options ; '#' is an integer:                                                                             ]
:::[   {/Y:up|down|#} {/Y:up#|down#|#} {/Y:#up|#down|#} {/X:left|right|#} {/X:left#|right#|#} {/X:#left|#right|#}        ]
:::[  * note: {/Y:option} {/X:option} - 1 option only per Arg.                                                           ]
:::[        - directions: 'up' 'down' 'left' 'right' are relative to the cursors last position.                          ]
:::[         - /Y and /X options - #direction or direction#:                                                             ]
:::[           Positions the cursor a number of cells from the current position in the given direction.                  ]
:::[           Example; To move the cursor 5 rows up in the same column, without displaying any new text:                ]
:::[            %COUT%{/Y:5up}                                                                                           ]
:::[        - '#' (Absolute position) is the column number {/X:#} or row number {/Y:#} the cursor                        ]
:::[         * Integers for absolute positions contained in variables must be Expanded: {/Y:%varname%}                   ]
:::[           is to be positioned at, allowing cursor position to be set on single or multiple axis.                    ]
:::[         * Absolute Y and X positions capped at line and column maximum of the console display.                      ]
:::[         * Exceeding the maximum Y positions the cursor at the start of the last line in the console display.        ]
:::[         * Exceeding the maximum X positions the cursor at the start of the next line                                ]
:::[                                                                                                                     ]
:::[   {/S:Output String} {/S:(-)Output String} {/S:Output String(+)} {/S:Output String(K)} {/S:Output String(.#.)}      ]
:::[  * note: (-) Hide or (+) Show the Cursor during output of the string.                                               ]
:::[          (K) Clears the row of text from the position (K) occurs.                                                   ]
:::[          Example; Delete 5 characters from the current row to the right of the curser:                              ]
:::[           %COUT%{/S:(.5.)}                                                                                          ]
:::[   {/C:VTcode} {/C:VTcode-VTcode} {/C:VTcode-VTcode-VTcode}                                                          ]
:::[  * note: Chain multiple graphics rendition codes using '-'                                                          ]
:::[  See:      https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences#text-formatting      ]
:::[  See also: https://www.rapidtables.com/web/color/RGB_Color.html                                                     ]
:::[=====================================================================================================================]

============================================== :# PreScript variable definitions

rem /* generate Vitual Terminal Escape Control .Character */
 For /F %%a in ( 'Echo prompt $E ^| cmd' )Do Set "\E=%%a"
rem /* https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences */
(Set \n=^^^

%= Newline variable for macro definitions. DO NOT MODIFY this line or above 2 lines. =%)

================== :# Screen Dimensions [Customise columns,lines using the mode command.]
 Mode 160,38 & Cls
rem /* Get screen dimensions [lines] [columns]. Must be done before delayed expansion is enabled. */
 For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims=:" %%G in ('Mode')Do For %%b in (%%H)Do For %%a in (%%G)Do Set "%%a=%%b"

rem /* NON ENGLISH VERSION USERS: You will need to manually set Columns and lines for their desired console size */
 If not defined columns (Set "columns=100"& Set "lines=30")

rem /* Cursor position codes - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/console/console-virtual-terminal-sequences#simple-cursor-positioning */
 Set "left=D"&Set "right=C"&Set "up=A"&set "down=B"
 For /L %%n in (1 1 %lines%)Do (Set "%%ndown=[%%nB"&Set "down%%n=[%%nB"& set "%%nup=[%%nA"&Set "up%%n=[%%nA")
 For /L %%n in (1 1 %columns%)Do (Set "%%nleft=[%%nD"&Set "left%%n=[%%nD"&set "%%nright=[%%nC"&set "right%%n=[%%nC")

%= Catch Args        =%Set COUT=For %%n in (1 2)Do If %%n==2 ( %\n%
%= Test No Args       =%If "!Args!" == "" (CLS^&Echo/Usage Error. Args Required. ^& Call "%~f0" "/?" "Usage" ^|^| Exit /B 1) %\n%
%= Test Braces Used   =%If "!Args:}=!" == "!Args!" (CLS^&Echo/Usage Error. Args must be enclosed in curly braces ^& Call "%~f0" "/?" "Usage" ^|^| Exit /B 1) %\n%
%= Reset macro        =%Set ".Y=" ^& Set ".X=" ^& Set ".Str=" ^& Set ".C=" %\n%
%=  internal vars     =%Set "Arg1=" ^& Set "Arg2=" ^& Set "Arg3=" ^& Set "Arg4=" %\n%
%= Split Args.        =%For /F "Tokens=1,2,3,4 Delims={}" %%1 in ("!Args!")Do ( %\n%
%= Substring           =%Set "Arg1=%%~1" %\n%
%=  modification       =%Set "Arg2=%%~2" %\n%
%=  identifies Args    =%Set "Arg3=%%~3" %\n%
%=  during handling.   =%Set "Arg4=%%~4" %\n%
%=                    =%) %\n%
%= Check /Save switch =%If not "!Args:/Save=!" == "!Args!" (%\n%
%= Reset Cursor Save   =%Set ".Cpos=" ^&Set ".Char="%\n%
%= 10 char max; Repeat =%For /L %%l in (2 1 12)Do (%\n%
%= until R returned     =%If not "!.Char!" == "R" (%\n%
%= from esc[6n          =%^<nul set /p "=%\E%[6n" %\n%
%= Redirects to          =%FOR /L %%z in (1 1 %%l) DO pause ^< CON ^> NUL%\n%
%= prevent blocking      =%Set ".Char=;"%\n%
%= script execution      =%for /F "tokens=1 skip=1 delims=*" %%C in ('"REPLACE /W ? . < con"') DO (Set ".Char=%%C")%\n%
%= Append string w.out R =%If "!.Cpos!" == "" (Set ".Cpos=!.Char!")Else (set ".Cpos=!.Cpos!!.Char:R=!") %\n%
%=                      =%)%\n%
%=                     =%)%\n%
%= Split Captured Pos  =%For /F "tokens=1,2 Delims=;" %%X in ("!.Cpos!")Do Set ".lY=%%X" ^& Set ".LX=%%Y" %\n%
%= End of Pos /Save   =%)%\n%
%= Begin Arg          =%For %%i in (1 2 3 4)Do For %%S in (Y X C S)Do If not "!Arg%%i!" == "" ( %\n%
%= Processing. 4 Args   =%If not "!Arg%%i:/%%S:=!" == "!Arg%%i!" ( %\n%
%= Flagged with Y X C S  =%Set "Arg%%i=!Arg%%i:/%%S:=!" %\n%
%= Strip /Flag In Arg#   =%For %%v in ("!Arg%%i!")Do ( %\n%
%= /Y Lines Arg handling  =%If "%%S" == "Y" ( %\n%
%= Test if arg is variable =%If Not "!%%~v!" == "" ( %\n%
%= assign down / up value   =%Set ".Y=%\E%!%%~v!" %\n%
%= -OR-                    =%)Else ( %\n%
%= assign using operation   =%Set /A ".Y=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= to allow use of offsets; =%If !.Y! GEQ !Lines! (Set /A ".Y=Lines-1") %\n%
%= constrained to console   =%Set ".Y=%\E%[!.Y!d" %\n%
%= maximum lines.         =%)) %\n%
%= /X Cols Arg handling   =%If "%%S" == "X" ( %\n%
%= processing follows same =%If Not "!%%~v!" == "" ( %\n%
%= logic as /Y;            =%Set ".X=%\E%!%%~v!" %\n%
%= except if Columns     =%)Else ( %\n%
%= exceed console max     =%Set /A ".X=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= columns line wrapping   =%If !.X! GEQ !Columns! (Set ".X=1"^& Set ".Y=%\E%!Down!") %\n%
%= is effected.            =%Set ".X=%\E%[!.X!G" %\n%
%=                       =%)) %\n%
%= /C Color Arg Handling. %If "%%S" == "C" ( %\n%
%= Substituition          =%Set ".C=%\E%[!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%= replaces '-' with VT   =%Set ".C=!.C:-=m%\E%[!" %\n%
%= chain - m\E[           =%Set ".C=!.C!m" %\n%
%=                       =%) %\n%
%= /S String Arg Handle  =%If "%%S" == "S" ( %\n%
%=  Substitute Sub-Args   =%Set ".Str=!Arg%%i!" %\n%
%=  (-) hide cursor        =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(-)=%\E%[?25l!" %\n%
%=  (+) show cursor        =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(+)=%\E%[?25h!" %\n%
%=  (K) clear line         =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(K)=%\E%[K!" %\n%
%=  (.#.) delete # of      =%Set ".Str=!.Str:(.=%\E%[!" %\n%
%=  characters             =%Set ".Str=!.Str:.)=P!" %\n%
%=                       =%) %\n%
%= End Arg Handling   =%))) %\n%
%= /Main /Alt Switch  =%If not "!Args:/Main=!" == "!Args!" ( %\n%
%= handling for       =%^< nul Set /P "=%\E%[?1049l!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" %\n%
%= switching console  =%)Else If not "!Args:/Alt=!" == "!Args!" ( %\n%
%= buffers. No Switch =%^< nul Set /P "=%\E%[?1049h!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" %\n%
%= outputs to current =%)Else ( ^< nul Set /P "=!.Y!!.X!!.C!!.Str!%\E%[0m" ) %\n%
%= buffer.           =%)Else Set Args=
rem /* Simple subsecond delay macro. Uses call to a non existentent label # number of times to delay script execution. */
 For /F "tokens=1,2 delims==" %%G in ('wmic cpu get maxclockspeed /format:value')Do Set /A "%%G=%%H/20" 2> nul
 If not defined Maxclockspeed Set "Maxclockspeed=200"
 Set "Hash=#"& Set "delay=(If "!Hash!" == "#" (Set /A "Delay.len=Maxclockspeed")Else Set "Delay.len=#")& For /L %%i in (1 1 !Delay.Len!)Do call :[_false-label_] 2> Nul"

============================================== :# Script Body [Demo]
rem /* Enable Delayed Expansion after macro definiton in order to expand macro. */
 Setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion & CD "%TEMP%"
rem /* Usage examples */
 %COUT%{/X:10}{/Y:5}{/C:34}{"/S:(-)hello there^^^!"}
 %Delay%
rem /* Example use of mixed foreground / background color and other graphics rendition properties */
 %COUT%{"/C:31-1-4-48;2;0;80;130"}{/S:Bye for now.}{/Y:down}
 %Delay%
 %COUT%{/Y:up}{/C:35}{/S:again}{/X:16}
 %Delay%
 %COUT%{"/S:(K)^_^"}{/X:right}{/C:32}{/Y:down} /Save
 %Delay%
rem /* Switch to Alternate screen buffer: /Alt */
 %COUT%{"/S:(-)(K)o_o"}{/X:.lX+1}{/Y:6}{/C:33}{/Y:down} /Alt
 %Delay%
 %COUT%{"/S:Don't worry, they'll be back"}{/Y:down}{/X:15left}{/C:7-31}
rem /* Cursor position is tied to the active console buffer. The contents of the Alternate buffer are discarded when reverting to the Main buffer. */
 %Delay%
rem /* Return to Main screen buffer: /Main */
 %COUT%{/X:3left}{/Y:5up}{"/S:That's all folks."} /Save /Main
rem /* Cursor position is tied to the active console buffer. */
 %Delay%
rem /* restore cursor position /Save .lX value with +7 offset ; Overwrite all and delete 6 following characters:(.6.) ; restore cursor: (+) */
     %COUT%{/X:10left}{/S:How(.6.)(+)}{/C:32}
rem /* The same as the above line using VT codes manually. */
 ::: <nul Set /P "=%\E%[10D%\E%[32mHow%\E%[6P%\E%[?25l"
 %Delay%
 %COUT%{/Y:100}
 Endlocal
 Goto :eof

上面这个宏的另一个版本使用了一个更简单、可读性更好的结构来处理参数，可以在这里找到。

另一种选择是使用NodeJS。

这里有一个例子:

const os = require('os');
const colors = require('colors');

console.log("Operative System:".green,os.type(),os.release());
console.log("Uptime:".blue,os.uptime());

这就是结果:

最简单的方法是像这样对powershell进行系统调用:

s=os.system('powershell Write-Host "I am so bored with this. Work already" -ForegroundColor Blue')

否则:

←[94mPff

为了让它在Windows 10上工作，你可以启用这个标志:ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING。

使用此注册表项，您可以默认设置此项

[HKCU\Console] VirtualTerminalLevel dword 0x1 .使用实例