IOC表示外部类管理应用程序的类，而外部类表示容器管理应用程序类之间的依赖关系。 IOC的基本概念是程序员不需要创建对象，而是描述如何创建对象。

IoC容器执行的主要任务是: 实例化应用程序类。配置对象。组装对象之间的依赖关系。

DI是通过使用setter注入或构造函数注入在运行时提供对象依赖关系的过程。

DI是IoC的一个子集

IoC means that objects do not create other objects on which they rely to do their work. Instead, they get the objects that they need from an outside service (for example, xml file or single app service). 2 implementations of IoC, I use, are DI and ServiceLocator. DI means the IoC principle of getting dependent object is done without using concrete objects but abstractions (interfaces). This makes all components chain testable, cause higher level component doesn't depend on lower level component, only from the interface. Mocks implement these interfaces.

以下是一些实现IoC的其他技术。

让我们从SOLID的D开始，看看Scott Millett的书《Professional ASP. IoC》中的DI和IoC。NET设计模式":

Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP) The DIP is all about isolating your classes from concrete implementations and having them depend on abstract classes or interfaces. It promotes the mantra of coding to an interface rather than an implementation, which increases flexibility within a system by ensuring you are not tightly coupled to one implementation. Dependency Injection (DI) and Inversion of Control (IoC) Closely linked to the DIP are the DI principle and the IoC principle. DI is the act of supplying a low level or dependent class via a constructor, method, or property. Used in conjunction with DI, these dependent classes can be inverted to interfaces or abstract classes that will lead to loosely coupled systems that are highly testable and easy to change. In IoC, a system’s flow of control is inverted compared to procedural programming. An example of this is an IoC container, whose purpose is to inject services into client code without having the client code specifying the concrete implementation. The control in this instance that is being inverted is the act of the client obtaining the service.

米勒特,C(2010)。专业的ASP。NET设计模式。威利出版社，7-8。

10c - DIP - DI

控制反转(IOC) 依赖倒置原理(DIP) 依赖注入(DI)

IOC:描述某些软件架构设计的一个方面的抽象原理，与过程式编程相比，系统的控制流是反向的。

2-DIP:是面向对象编程(Object - Oriented Programming, OOP)原理(SOLID中的D)。

3-DI:是一种实现控制反转的软件设计模式，允许程序设计遵循依赖反转原则。

IOC和DIP是两个不相交的集合，DIP是DI、服务定位器和其他一些模式的超集合

关于这个问题，我想说维基已经提供了详细易懂的解释。我引用这里最重要的。

国际奥委会的实施

在面向对象编程中，有几种基本的技术来实现 实现控制反转。这些都是: 使用依赖注入，用于 构造函数注入参数注入Setter注入 接口注入; 使用上下文化查找; 采用模板法设计模式; 使用策略设计模式

至于依赖注入

依赖注入是一种技术，一个对象(或静态的 方法)提供了另一个对象的依赖关系。依赖关系是 可以使用的对象(服务)。注入是传递 对使用它的依赖对象(客户端)的依赖。

源

IoC(控制反转):这是一个通用术语，以多种方式实现(事件，委托等)。

依赖注入:依赖注入是IoC的一个子类型，通过构造函数注入、setter注入或接口注入实现。

但是，Spring只支持以下两种类型:

Setter Injection Setter-based DI is realized by calling setter methods on the user’s beans after invoking a no-argument constructor or no-argument static factory method to instantiate their bean. Constructor Injection Constructor-based DI is realized by invoking a constructor with a number of arguments, each representing a collaborator.Using this we can validate that the injected beans are not null and fail fast(fail on compile time and not on run-time), so while starting application itself we get NullPointerException: bean does not exist. Constructor injection is Best practice to inject dependencies.