IoC概念最初出现在过程式编程时代。因此，从历史背景来看，IoC讨论了控制流所有权的倒置，即谁拥有以所需顺序调用函数的责任——无论是函数本身还是应该将其倒置到某个外部实体。

However once the OOP emerged, people began to talk about IoC in OOP context where applications are concerned with object creation and their relationships as well, apart from the control-flow. Such applications wanted to invert the ownership of object-creation (rather than control-flow) and required a container which is responsible for object creation, object life-cycle & injecting dependencies of the application objects thereby eliminating application objects from creating other concrete object.

从这个意义上讲，DI与IoC不同，因为它不是关于控制流的，但是它是一种Io*，即对象创建的所有权倒置。

我解释DI和IoC的方式有什么问题?

IOC表示外部类管理应用程序的类，而外部类表示容器管理应用程序类之间的依赖关系。 IOC的基本概念是程序员不需要创建对象，而是描述如何创建对象。

IoC容器执行的主要任务是: 实例化应用程序类。配置对象。组装对象之间的依赖关系。

DI是通过使用setter注入或构造函数注入在运行时提供对象依赖关系的过程。

IOC(控制反转):将获取对象实例的控制权交给容器称为控制反转，这意味着不是您使用new操作符创建对象，而是让容器为您创建对象。

DI(依赖注入):向对象注入属性的方式称为依赖注入。

我们有三种类型的依赖注入:

构造函数注入 Setter和Getter注入 接口注入

Spring只支持构造函数注入和Setter/Getter注入。

DI是IoC的一个子集

IoC means that objects do not create other objects on which they rely to do their work. Instead, they get the objects that they need from an outside service (for example, xml file or single app service). 2 implementations of IoC, I use, are DI and ServiceLocator. DI means the IoC principle of getting dependent object is done without using concrete objects but abstractions (interfaces). This makes all components chain testable, cause higher level component doesn't depend on lower level component, only from the interface. Mocks implement these interfaces.

以下是一些实现IoC的其他技术。

让我们从SOLID的D开始，看看Scott Millett的书《Professional ASP. IoC》中的DI和IoC。NET设计模式":

Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP) The DIP is all about isolating your classes from concrete implementations and having them depend on abstract classes or interfaces. It promotes the mantra of coding to an interface rather than an implementation, which increases flexibility within a system by ensuring you are not tightly coupled to one implementation. Dependency Injection (DI) and Inversion of Control (IoC) Closely linked to the DIP are the DI principle and the IoC principle. DI is the act of supplying a low level or dependent class via a constructor, method, or property. Used in conjunction with DI, these dependent classes can be inverted to interfaces or abstract classes that will lead to loosely coupled systems that are highly testable and easy to change. In IoC, a system’s flow of control is inverted compared to procedural programming. An example of this is an IoC container, whose purpose is to inject services into client code without having the client code specifying the concrete implementation. The control in this instance that is being inverted is the act of the client obtaining the service.

米勒特,C(2010)。专业的ASP。NET设计模式。威利出版社，7-8。

我在Dzone.com上找到了最好的例子，这对理解IOC和DI之间的真正区别非常有帮助

“IoC就是让别人为你创建对象。”因此，与其在代码中写入“new”关键字(例如，MyCode c=new MyCode())，对象是由其他人创建的。这个“其他人”通常被称为IoC容器。这意味着我们将责任(控制)移交给容器以获得对象的实例，这称为控制反转。 意思是你不用new操作符来创建对象，而是让容器来为你做。

   DI(Dependency Injection):  Way of injecting properties to an object is 
   called 
  Dependency injection.
   We have three types of Dependency injection
    1)  Constructor Injection
    2)  Setter/Getter Injection
    3)  Interface Injection
   Spring will support only Constructor Injection and Setter/Getter Injection.

阅读全文IOC和全文DI