遗传算法(GA)和遗传规划(GP)是一个有趣的研究领域。
我想知道你使用GA/GP解决的具体问题,以及如果你没有自己的库/框架,你使用了什么库/框架。
问题:
你用GA/GP解决过什么问题? 你使用了哪些库/框架?
我在寻找第一手的经验,所以请不要回答,除非你有。
遗传算法(GA)和遗传规划(GP)是一个有趣的研究领域。
我想知道你使用GA/GP解决的具体问题,以及如果你没有自己的库/框架,你使用了什么库/框架。
问题:
你用GA/GP解决过什么问题? 你使用了哪些库/框架?
我在寻找第一手的经验,所以请不要回答,除非你有。
当前回答
In 2007-9 I developed some software for reading datamatrix patterns. Often these patterns were difficult to read, being indented into scratched surfaces with all kinds of reflectance properties, fuzzy chemically etched markings and so on. I used a GA to fine tune various parameters of the vision algorithms to give the best results on a database of 300 images having known properties. Parameters were things like downsampling resolution, RANSAC parameters, amount of erosion and dilation, low pass filtering radius, and a few others. Running the optimisation over several days this produced results which were about 20% better than naive values on a test set of images unseen during the optimisation phase.
这个系统完全是从零开始编写的,我没有使用任何其他库。我并不反对使用这些东西,只要它们能提供可靠的结果,但是您必须注意许可兼容性和代码可移植性问题。
其他回答
进化计算研究生班: 开发了TopCoder马拉松比赛49:megpartty的解决方案。我的小组正在测试不同的域表示法,以及不同的表示法如何影响ga找到正确答案的能力。我们为这个问题编写了自己的代码。
Neuroevolution and Generative and Developmental Systems, Graduate Class: Developed an Othello game board evaluator that was used in the min-max tree of a computer player. The player was set to evaluate one-deep into the game, and trained to play against a greedy computer player that considered corners of vital importance. The training player saw either 3 or 4 deep (I'll need to look at my config files to answer, and they're on a different computer). The goal of the experiment was to compare Novelty Search to traditional, fitness-based search in the Game Board Evaluation domain. Results were relatively inconclusive, unfortunately. While both the novelty search and fitness-based search methods came to a solution (showing that Novelty Search can be used in the Othello domain), it was possible to have a solution to this domain with no hidden nodes. Apparently I didn't create a sufficiently competent trainer if a linear solution was available (and it was possible to have a solution right out of the gates). I believe my implementation of Fitness-based search produced solutions more quickly than my implementation of Novelty search, this time. (this isn't always the case). Either way, I used ANJI, "Another NEAT Java Implementation" for the neural network code, with various modifications. The Othello game I wrote myself.
当你打算粉刷你的房子时,通常很难得到一个确切的颜色组合。通常,你脑海中有一些颜色,但它不是其中一种颜色,供应商向你展示。
昨天,我的GA研究员教授提到了一个发生在德国的真实故事(对不起,我没有更多的参考资料,是的,如果有人要求我可以找到它)。这个家伙(让我们称他为配色员)曾经挨家挨户地帮助人们找到确切的颜色代码(RGB),这将是客户心目中的衣柜。下面是他的做法:
The color guy used to carry with him a software program which used GA. He used to start with 4 different colors- each coded as a coded Chromosome (whose decoded value would be a RGB value). The consumer picks 1 of the 4 colors (Which is the closest to which he/she has in mind). The program would then assign the maximum fitness to that individual and move onto the next generation using mutation/crossover. The above steps would be repeated till the consumer had found the exact color and then color guy used to tell him the RGB combination!
通过将最大适应度分配给接近消费者想法的颜色,配色员的程序增加了收敛到消费者想法的颜色的机会。我发现它很有趣!
现在我已经得到了一个-1,如果你计划更多的-1,请说明这样做的原因!
There was an competition on codechef.com (great site by the way, monthly programming competitions) where one was supposed to solve an unsolveable sudoku (one should come as close as possible with as few wrong collumns/rows/etc as possible).What I would do, was to first generate a perfect sudoku and then override the fields, that have been given. From this pretty good basis on I used genetic programming to improve my solution.I couldn't think of a deterministic approach in this case, because the sudoku was 300x300 and search would've taken too long.
足球引爆。我建立了一个GA系统来预测每周澳式足球比赛的结果。
A few years ago I got bored of the standard work football pool, everybody was just going online and taking the picks from some pundit in the press. So, I figured it couldn't be too hard to beat a bunch of broadcast journalism majors, right? My first thought was to take the results from Massey Ratings and then reveal at the end of the season my strategy after winning fame and glory. However, for reasons I've never discovered Massey does not track AFL. The cynic in me believes it is because the outcome of each AFL game has basically become random chance, but my complaints of recent rule changes belong in a different forum.
该系统基本上考虑了进攻强度、防守强度、主场优势、每周的改进(或缺乏)以及这些方面的变化速度。这为每支球队在整个赛季中建立了一组多项式方程。可以计算给定日期的每场比赛的获胜者和分数。我们的目标是找到最接近过去所有游戏结果的系数集,并使用该集合来预测接下来几周的游戏。
在实践中,该系统将找到能够准确预测过去90%以上游戏结果的解决方案。然后,它会成功地为即将到来的一周(即不在训练集中的那一周)挑选大约60-80%的比赛。
结果是:略高于中游水平。没有巨额奖金也没有能打败维加斯的系统。不过很有趣。
我从零开始构建一切,没有使用任何框架。
我不知道家庭作业算不算…
在我学习期间,我们推出了自己的程序来解决旅行推销员问题。
我们的想法是对几个标准进行比较(映射问题的难度,性能等),我们还使用了其他技术,如模拟退火。
它运行得很好,但我们花了一段时间来理解如何正确地进行“复制”阶段:将手头的问题建模成适合遗传编程的东西,这对我来说是最难的部分……
这是一门有趣的课程,因为我们也涉猎了神经网络之类的知识。
我想知道是否有人在“生产”代码中使用这种编程。