COPY table_name FROM 'path/to/data.csv' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER;

COPY table_name FROM 'path/to/data.csv' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER;

如果文件不是很大，可以使用Pandas库。

在Pandas数据框架上使用iter时要小心。我这样做是为了证明这种可能性。当从数据帧复制到SQL表时，也可以考虑使用pd.Dataframe.to_sql()函数。

假设你已经创建了你想要的表，你可以:

import psycopg2
import pandas as pd
data=pd.read_csv(r'path\to\file.csv', delimiter=' ')

#prepare your data and keep only relevant columns

data.drop(['col2', 'col4','col5'], axis=1, inplace=True)
data.dropna(inplace=True)
print(data.iloc[:3])


conn=psycopg2.connect("dbname=db user=postgres password=password")
cur=conn.cursor()

for index,row in data.iterrows():
      cur.execute('''insert into table (col1,col3,col6)
    VALUES (%s,%s,%s)''', (row['col1'], row['col3'], row['col6'])

cur.close()
conn.commit()

conn.close()
print('\n db connection closed.')

在Python中，你可以使用这段代码自动创建带有列名的PostgreSQL表:

import pandas, csv

from io import StringIO
from sqlalchemy import create_engine

def psql_insert_copy(table, conn, keys, data_iter):
    dbapi_conn = conn.connection
    with dbapi_conn.cursor() as cur:
        s_buf = StringIO()
        writer = csv.writer(s_buf)
        writer.writerows(data_iter)
        s_buf.seek(0)
        columns = ', '.join('"{}"'.format(k) for k in keys)
        if table.schema:
            table_name = '{}.{}'.format(table.schema, table.name)
        else:
            table_name = table.name
        sql = 'COPY {} ({}) FROM STDIN WITH CSV'.format(table_name, columns)
        cur.copy_expert(sql=sql, file=s_buf)

engine = create_engine('postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/my_db')

df = pandas.read_csv("my.csv")
df.to_sql('my_table', engine, schema='my_schema', method=psql_insert_copy)

它的速度也相对较快。我可以在大约4分钟内导入330多万行。

使用下面的SQL代码:

copy table_name(atribute1,attribute2,attribute3...)
from 'E:\test.csv' delimiter ',' csv header

header关键字让DBMS知道CSV文件有一个带有属性的头。

欲了解更多信息，请访问导入CSV文件到PostgreSQL表。

这是我个人使用PostgreSQL的经验，我还在等待更快的方法。

Create a table skeleton first if the file is stored locally: drop table if exists ur_table; CREATE TABLE ur_table ( id serial NOT NULL, log_id numeric, proc_code numeric, date timestamp, qty int, name varchar, price money ); COPY ur_table(id, log_id, proc_code, date, qty, name, price) FROM '\path\xxx.csv' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER; When the \path\xxx.csv file is on the server, PostgreSQL doesn't have the permission to access the server. You will have to import the .csv file through the pgAdmin built in functionality. Right click the table name and choose import.

如果您仍然有问题，请参考本教程:导入CSV文件到PostgreSQL表