如果你需要一个简单的机制来导入文本/解析多行CSV内容，你可以使用:

CREATE TABLE t   -- OR INSERT INTO tab(col_names)
AS
SELECT
   t.f[1] AS col1
  ,t.f[2]::int AS col2
  ,t.f[3]::date AS col3
  ,t.f[4] AS col4
FROM (
  SELECT regexp_split_to_array(l, ',') AS f
  FROM regexp_split_to_table(
$$a,1,2016-01-01,bbb
c,2,2018-01-01,ddd
e,3,2019-01-01,eee$$, '\n') AS l) t;

DBFiddle演示

如何将CSV文件数据导入PostgreSQL表

步骤:

Need to connect a PostgreSQL database in the terminal psql -U postgres -h localhost Need to create a database create database mydb; Need to create a user create user siva with password 'mypass'; Connect with the database \c mydb; Need to create a schema create schema trip; Need to create a table create table trip.test(VendorID int,passenger_count int,trip_distance decimal,RatecodeID int,store_and_fwd_flag varchar,PULocationID int,DOLocationID int,payment_type decimal,fare_amount decimal,extra decimal,mta_tax decimal,tip_amount decimal,tolls_amount int,improvement_surcharge decimal,total_amount ); Import csv file data to postgresql COPY trip.test(VendorID int,passenger_count int,trip_distance decimal,RatecodeID int,store_and_fwd_flag varchar,PULocationID int,DOLocationID int,payment_type decimal,fare_amount decimal,extra decimal,mta_tax decimal,tip_amount decimal,tolls_amount int,improvement_surcharge decimal,total_amount) FROM '/home/Documents/trip.csv' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER; Find the given table data select * from trip.test;

看看这篇短文吧。

解决方案如下:

创建你的表:

CREATE TABLE zip_codes
(ZIP char(5), LATITUDE double precision, LONGITUDE double precision,
CITY varchar, STATE char(2), COUNTY varchar, ZIP_CLASS varchar);

将数据从CSV文件复制到表中:

COPY zip_codes FROM '/path/to/csv/ZIP_CODES.txt' WITH (FORMAT csv);

您还可以使用pgAdmin，它提供了一个GUI来执行导入。这在这个SO线程中显示。使用pgAdmin的优点是它也适用于远程数据库。

不过，与前面的解决方案非常相似，您需要在数据库中已经有表。每个人都有自己的解决方案，但我通常在Excel中打开CSV文件，复制标题，在不同的工作表上粘贴特殊的换位，在下一列上放置相应的数据类型，然后将其复制并粘贴到文本编辑器中，并使用适当的SQL表创建查询，如下所示:

CREATE TABLE my_table (
    /* Paste data from Excel here for example ... */
    col_1 bigint,
    col_2 bigint,
    /* ... */
    col_n bigint
)

DBeaver社区版(DBeaver .io)使得连接到数据库，然后导入CSV文件上传到PostgreSQL数据库变得很简单。它还可以方便地发出查询、检索数据以及将结果集下载为CSV、JSON、SQL或其他常见数据格式。

它是一个面向SQL程序员、dba和分析师的自由/开源多平台数据库工具，支持所有流行的数据库:MySQL、PostgreSQL、SQLite、Oracle、DB2、SQL Server、Sybase、MS Access、Teradata、Firebird、Hive、Presto等。对于Postgres的TOAD, SQL Server的TOAD，或者Oracle的TOAD，它是一个可行的自由/开源软件竞争对手。

I have no affiliation with DBeaver. I love the price (FREE!) and full functionality, but I wish they would open up this DBeaver/Eclipse application more and make it easy to add analytics widgets to DBeaver / Eclipse, rather than requiring users to pay for the $199 annual subscription just to create graphs and charts directly within the application. My Java coding skills are rusty and I don't feel like taking weeks to relearn how to build Eclipse widgets, (only to find that DBeaver has probably disabled the ability to add third-party widgets to the DBeaver Community Edition.)

一种快速的方法是使用Python Pandas库(0.15或更高版本最好)。这将为您处理创建列的问题——尽管它为数据类型所做的选择可能不是您想要的。如果它不能完全做到你想要的，你总是可以使用生成为模板的“创建表”代码。

这里有一个简单的例子:

import pandas as pd
df = pd.read_csv('mypath.csv')
df.columns = [c.lower() for c in df.columns] # PostgreSQL doesn't like capitals or spaces

from sqlalchemy import create_engine
engine = create_engine('postgresql://username:password@localhost:5432/dbname')

df.to_sql("my_table_name", engine)

下面是一些代码，告诉你如何设置各种选项:

# Set it so the raw SQL output is logged
import logging
logging.basicConfig()
logging.getLogger('sqlalchemy.engine').setLevel(logging.INFO)

df.to_sql("my_table_name2",
          engine,
          if_exists="append",  # Options are ‘fail’, ‘replace’, ‘append’, default ‘fail’
          index = False, # Do not output the index of the dataframe
          dtype = {'col1': sqlalchemy.types.NUMERIC,
                   'col2': sqlalchemy.types.String}) # Datatypes should be SQLAlchemy types