你有3个选项来导入CSV文件到PostgreSQL: 首先，通过命令行使用COPY命令。

其次，使用pgAdmin工具的导入/导出。

第三，使用像Skyvia这样的云解决方案，从在线位置(如FTP源)或云存储(如谷歌驱动器)获取CSV文件。

你可以从这里查看解释所有这些的文章。

这里的大多数其他解决方案都要求您提前/手动创建表。这在某些情况下可能不实用(例如，如果目标表中有很多列)。因此，下面的方法可能会派上用场。

提供你的CSV文件的路径和列数，你可以使用下面的函数来加载你的表到一个临时表，它将被命名为target_table:

假设第一行具有列名。

create or replace function data.load_csv_file
(
    target_table text,
    csv_path text,
    col_count integer
)

returns void as $$

declare

iter integer; -- dummy integer to iterate columns with
col text; -- variable to keep the column name at each iteration
col_first text; -- first column name, e.g., top left corner on a csv file or spreadsheet

begin
    create table temp_table ();

    -- add just enough number of columns
    for iter in 1..col_count
    loop
        execute format('alter table temp_table add column col_%s text;', iter);
    end loop;

    -- copy the data from csv file
    execute format('copy temp_table from %L with delimiter '','' quote ''"'' csv ', csv_path);

    iter := 1;
    col_first := (select col_1 from temp_table limit 1);

    -- update the column names based on the first row which has the column names
    for col in execute format('select unnest(string_to_array(trim(temp_table::text, ''()''), '','')) from temp_table where col_1 = %L', col_first)
    loop
        execute format('alter table temp_table rename column col_%s to %s', iter, col);
        iter := iter + 1;
    end loop;

    -- delete the columns row
    execute format('delete from temp_table where %s = %L', col_first, col_first);

    -- change the temp table name to the name given as parameter, if not blank
    if length(target_table) > 0 then
        execute format('alter table temp_table rename to %I', target_table);
    end if;

end;

$$ language plpgsql;

看看这篇短文吧。

解决方案如下:

创建你的表:

CREATE TABLE zip_codes
(ZIP char(5), LATITUDE double precision, LONGITUDE double precision,
CITY varchar, STATE char(2), COUNTY varchar, ZIP_CLASS varchar);

将数据从CSV文件复制到表中:

COPY zip_codes FROM '/path/to/csv/ZIP_CODES.txt' WITH (FORMAT csv);

DBeaver社区版(DBeaver .io)使得连接到数据库，然后导入CSV文件上传到PostgreSQL数据库变得很简单。它还可以方便地发出查询、检索数据以及将结果集下载为CSV、JSON、SQL或其他常见数据格式。

它是一个面向SQL程序员、dba和分析师的自由/开源多平台数据库工具，支持所有流行的数据库:MySQL、PostgreSQL、SQLite、Oracle、DB2、SQL Server、Sybase、MS Access、Teradata、Firebird、Hive、Presto等。对于Postgres的TOAD, SQL Server的TOAD，或者Oracle的TOAD，它是一个可行的自由/开源软件竞争对手。

I have no affiliation with DBeaver. I love the price (FREE!) and full functionality, but I wish they would open up this DBeaver/Eclipse application more and make it easy to add analytics widgets to DBeaver / Eclipse, rather than requiring users to pay for the $199 annual subscription just to create graphs and charts directly within the application. My Java coding skills are rusty and I don't feel like taking weeks to relearn how to build Eclipse widgets, (only to find that DBeaver has probably disabled the ability to add third-party widgets to the DBeaver Community Edition.)

这是我个人使用PostgreSQL的经验，我还在等待更快的方法。

Create a table skeleton first if the file is stored locally: drop table if exists ur_table; CREATE TABLE ur_table ( id serial NOT NULL, log_id numeric, proc_code numeric, date timestamp, qty int, name varchar, price money ); COPY ur_table(id, log_id, proc_code, date, qty, name, price) FROM '\path\xxx.csv' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER; When the \path\xxx.csv file is on the server, PostgreSQL doesn't have the permission to access the server. You will have to import the .csv file through the pgAdmin built in functionality. Right click the table name and choose import.

如果您仍然有问题，请参考本教程:导入CSV文件到PostgreSQL表

COPY table_name FROM 'path/to/data.csv' DELIMITER ',' CSV HEADER;