大括号之外的所有内容都将被处理，因此如果您不使用对象，则可以对它们进行处理。这是因为如果你有一个SqlDataAdapter对象，你在应用程序生命周期中只使用它一次，你只填充一个数据集，你不再需要它，你可以使用以下代码:

using(SqlDataAdapter adapter_object = new SqlDataAdapter(sql_command_parameter))
{
   // do stuff
} // here adapter_object is disposed automatically

对我来说，“using”这个名字有点令人困惑，因为它可以是一个导入Namespace的指令，也可以是一个用于错误处理的语句(就像这里讨论的那样)。

为错误处理取一个不同的名字会很好，而且可能是一个更明显的名字。

Using as语句自动调用指定对象的dispose 对象。对象必须实现IDisposable接口。它是 可以在一条语句中使用多个对象，只要它们是 同类型的。

CLR将您的代码转换为CIL。using语句被转换成try和finally语句块。这就是using语句在CIL中的表示方式。使用语句可分为三个部分:获取、使用和处置。首先获取资源，然后使用包含finally子句的try语句。然后在finally子句中对对象进行处理。

使用，在某种意义上

using (var foo = new Bar())
{
  Baz();
}

实际上是try/finally块的简写。它等价于代码:

var foo = new Bar();
try
{
  Baz();
}
finally
{
  foo.Dispose();
}

当然，您会注意到，第一个代码片段比第二个代码片段简洁得多，而且即使抛出异常，您也可能希望在清理过程中执行许多类型的操作。因此，我们提出了一个称为Scope的类，它允许您在Dispose方法中执行任意代码。例如，如果你有一个名为IsWorking的属性，你总是想在尝试执行一个操作后将其设置为false，你会这样做:

using (new Scope(() => IsWorking = false))
{
  IsWorking = true;
  MundaneYetDangerousWork();
}

你可以在这里阅读更多关于我们的解以及我们是如何推导它的。

在c#中using关键字有以下两种用法。

As a directive Generally we use the using keyword to add namespaces in code-behind and class files. Then it makes available all the classes, interfaces and abstract classes and their methods and properties in the current page. Example: using System.IO; As a statement This is another way to use the using keyword in C#. It plays a vital role in improving performance in garbage collection. The using statement ensures that Dispose() is called even if an exception occurs when you are creating objects and calling methods, properties and so on. Dispose() is a method that is present in the IDisposable interface that helps to implement custom garbage collection. In other words if I am doing some database operation (Insert, Update, Delete) but somehow an exception occurs then here the using statement closes the connection automatically. No need to call the connection Close() method explicitly. Another important factor is that it helps in Connection Pooling. Connection Pooling in .NET helps to eliminate the closing of a database connection multiple times. It sends the connection object to a pool for future use (next database call). The next time a database connection is called from your application the connection pool fetches the objects available in the pool. So it helps to improve the performance of the application. So when we use the using statement the controller sends the object to the connection pool automatically, there is no need to call the Close() and Dispose() methods explicitly. You can do the same as what the using statement is doing by using try-catch block and call the Dispose() inside the finally block explicitly. But the using statement does the calls automatically to make the code cleaner and more elegant. Within the using block, the object is read-only and cannot be modified or reassigned. Example: string connString = "Data Source=localhost;Integrated Security=SSPI;Initial Catalog=Northwind;"; using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString)) { SqlCommand cmd = conn.CreateCommand(); cmd.CommandText = "SELECT CustomerId, CompanyName FROM Customers"; conn.Open(); using (SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader()) { while (dr.Read()) Console.WriteLine("{0}\t{1}", dr.GetString(0), dr.GetString(1)); } }

在前面的代码中，我没有关闭任何连接;它会自动关闭。由于using语句(using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString))， using语句将自动调用conn. close()，对于SqlDataReader对象也是如此。并且如果发生任何异常，它将自动关闭连接。

有关更多信息，请参见在c#中使用的用法和重要性。

在过去，我经常使用它来处理输入和输出流。您可以很好地嵌套它们，这消除了您通常遇到的许多潜在问题(通过自动调用dispose)。例如:

        using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("c:\file.txt", FileMode.Open))
        {
            using (BufferedStream bs = new BufferedStream(fs))
            {
                using (System.IO.StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(bs))
                {
                    string output = sr.ReadToEnd();
                }
            }
        }