只是添加了一点我很惊讶没有出现的东西。using最有趣的特性(在我看来)是无论你如何退出using块，它总是会释放对象。这包括返回和异常。

using (var db = new DbContext())
{
    if(db.State == State.Closed)
        throw new Exception("Database connection is closed.");
    return db.Something.ToList();
}

这与是否抛出异常或是否返回列表无关。DbContext对象总是会被释放。

Microsoft documentation states that using has a double function (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/zhdeatwt.aspx), both as a directive and in statements. As a statement, as it was pointed out here in other answers, the keyword is basically syntactic sugar to determine a scope to dispose an IDisposable object. As a directive, it is routinely used to import namespaces and types. Also as a directive, you can create aliases for namespaces and types, as pointed out in the book "C# 5.0 In a Nutshell: The Definitive Guide" (http://www.amazon.com/5-0-Nutshell-The-Definitive-Reference-ebook/dp/B008E6I1K8), by Joseph and Ben Albahari. One example:

namespace HelloWorld
{
    using AppFunc = Func<IDictionary<DateTime, string>, List<string>>;
    public class Startup
    {
        public static AppFunc OrderEvents() 
        {
            AppFunc appFunc = (IDictionary<DateTime, string> events) =>
            {
                if ((events != null) && (events.Count > 0))
                {
                    List<string> result = events.OrderBy(ev => ev.Key)
                        .Select(ev => ev.Value)
                        .ToList();
                    return result;
                }
                throw new ArgumentException("Event dictionary is null or empty.");
            };
            return appFunc;
        }
    }
}

这是一种明智的做法，因为滥用这种做法会损害代码的清晰性。在DotNetPearls (http://www.dotnetperls.com/using-alias)中有一个关于c#别名的很好的解释，也提到了优点和缺点。

只是添加了一点我很惊讶没有出现的东西。using最有趣的特性(在我看来)是无论你如何退出using块，它总是会释放对象。这包括返回和异常。

using (var db = new DbContext())
{
    if(db.State == State.Closed)
        throw new Exception("Database connection is closed.");
    return db.Something.ToList();
}

这与是否抛出异常或是否返回列表无关。DbContext对象总是会被释放。

在过去，我经常使用它来处理输入和输出流。您可以很好地嵌套它们，这消除了您通常遇到的许多潜在问题(通过自动调用dispose)。例如:

        using (FileStream fs = new FileStream("c:\file.txt", FileMode.Open))
        {
            using (BufferedStream bs = new BufferedStream(fs))
            {
                using (System.IO.StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(bs))
                {
                    string output = sr.ReadToEnd();
                }
            }
        }

Rhino模拟记录回放语法有趣地使用了using。

大括号之外的所有内容都将被处理，因此如果您不使用对象，则可以对它们进行处理。这是因为如果你有一个SqlDataAdapter对象，你在应用程序生命周期中只使用它一次，你只填充一个数据集，你不再需要它，你可以使用以下代码:

using(SqlDataAdapter adapter_object = new SqlDataAdapter(sql_command_parameter))
{
   // do stuff
} // here adapter_object is disposed automatically