是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
当前回答
function diffArray(arr1, arr2) {
const newArr = [];
// arr1 match to arr2
arr1.map((item)=>{
if(arr2.indexOf(item)<0){
console.log(item)
newArr.push(item)
}
})
// arr2 match to arr1
arr2.map((item)=>{
if(arr1.indexOf(item)<0){
newArr.push(item)
}
})
return newArr;
}
差异([1,2,3,5],[1,2,3,4,5])
输出::[4]
其他回答
这个怎么样:
Array.prototype.contains = function(needle){
for (var i=0; i<this.length; i++)
if (this[i] == needle) return true;
return false;
}
Array.prototype.diff = function(compare) {
return this.filter(function(elem) {return !compare.contains(elem);})
}
var a = new Array(1,4,7, 9);
var b = new Array(4, 8, 7);
alert(a.diff(b));
这样你就可以用array1。diff(array2)来得到它们的区别算法的时间复杂度很可怕- O(array1。长度(我相信)
function arrayDiff(a, b) {
return a.concat(b).filter(val => !(b.includes(val)));
//(or) return a.concat(b).filter(val => !(a.includes(val) && b.includes(val)));
}
只是修整字符串以确保....空格不会影响差异
function arr_diff(a1, a2) {
var a=[], diff=[];
for(var i=0;i<a1.length;i++)
a[a1[i]]=true;
for(var i=0;i<a2.length;i++)
if(a[a2[i].trim()]) delete a[a2[i].trim()];
else a[a2[i].trim()]=true;
for(var k in a)
diff.push(k);
return diff;
}
使用http://phrogz.net/JS/ArraySetMath.js你可以:
var array1 = ["test1", "test2","test3", "test4"];
var array2 = ["test1", "test2","test3","test4", "test5", "test6"];
var array3 = array2.subtract( array1 );
// ["test5", "test6"]
var array4 = array1.exclusion( array2 );
// ["test5", "test6"]
这里是使用地图的更快的方法
const arr1 = ['a','b','c','d'];
const arr2 = ['a','b','c']
let table = {}
arr1.forEach(v=>{table[v]=false})
arr2.forEach(v=>{
if(table[v]===false) table[v] = true
else table[v] = false
})
const diff = Object.keys(table).filter(v=>table[v]==false)