是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
是否有一种方法可以在JavaScript中返回两个数组之间的差异?
例如:
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
当前回答
我就遇到了这个问题,就是求两个简单数组的差值
var a1 = ['a', 'b'];
var a2 = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
// need ["c", "d"]
我不明白为什么不使用基本的for循环:
for(var i=0; i < a1.length; i++) {
for(var j=0; j < a2.length; j++) {
if(a1[i] == a2[j]) {
a2.splice(j, 1);
}
}
}
这将返回所需的["c", "d"]
[编辑]提议正上方,看到晚了。
不管怎样,有什么好的理由来避免这个简单的解决方案吗?
其他回答
这个怎么样:
Array.prototype.contains = function(needle){
for (var i=0; i<this.length; i++)
if (this[i] == needle) return true;
return false;
}
Array.prototype.diff = function(compare) {
return this.filter(function(elem) {return !compare.contains(elem);})
}
var a = new Array(1,4,7, 9);
var b = new Array(4, 8, 7);
alert(a.diff(b));
这样你就可以用array1。diff(array2)来得到它们的区别算法的时间复杂度很可怕- O(array1。长度(我相信)
困难的方法(如果你想做一些比.indexOf更奇特的东西)
var difference = function (source, target) {
return source.reduce(function (diff, current) {
if (target.indexOf(current) === -1) {
diff.push(current);
}
return diff;
}, []);
}
简单的方法
var difference = function (source, target) {
return source.filter(function (current) {
return target.indexOf(current) === -1;
});
}
下面是另一个可以返回差异的解决方案,就像git diff一样:(它已经用typescript编写,如果你不使用typescript版本,只需删除类型)
/**
* util function to calculate the difference between two arrays (pay attention to 'from' and 'to'),
* it would return the mutations from 'from' to 'to'
* @param { T[] } from
* @param { T[] } to
* @returns { { [x in string]: boolean } } it would return the stringified version of array element, true means added,
* false means removed
*/
export function arrDiff<T>(from: T[], to: T[]): { [x in string]: boolean } {
var diff: { [x in string]: boolean } = {};
var newItems: T[] = []
diff = from.reduce((a, e) => ({ ...a, [JSON.stringify(e)]: true }), {})
for (var i = 0; i < to.length; i++) {
if (diff[JSON.stringify(to[i])]) {
delete diff[JSON.stringify(to[i])]
} else {
newItems.push(to[i])
}
}
return {
...Object.keys(diff).reduce((a, e) => ({ ...a, [e]: false }), {}),
...newItems.reduce((a, e) => ({ ...a, [JSON.stringify(e)]: true }), {})
}
}
下面是一个用法示例:
arrDiff(['a', 'b', 'c'], ['a', 'd', 'c', 'f']) //{"b": false, "d": true, "f": true}
Array.prototype.diff =函数(a) { return this.filter(function(i) {return a.f index_of (i) < 0;}); }; ////////////// //示例// ////////////// Const dif1 =[1,2,3,4,5,6]。Diff ([3,4,5]); console.log (dif1);// => [1,2,6] const dif2 =[“test1”、“test2”,“test3”,“test4”,“test5”,“test6”].diff([“test1”、“test2”,“test3”、“test4”)); console.log (dif2);// => ["test5", "test6"]
注意:. indexof()和.filter()在IE9之前是不可用的。
所选的答案只对了一半。您必须比较数组的两种方式才能得到完整的答案。
const ids_exist = [
'1234',
'5678',
'abcd',
]
const ids_new = [
'1234',
'5678',
'efjk',
'9999',
]
function __uniq_Filter (__array_1, __array_2) {
const one_not_in_two = __array_1.filter(function (obj) {
return __array_2.indexOf(obj) == -1
})
const two_not_in_one = __array_2.filter(function (obj) {
return __array_1.indexOf(obj) == -1
})
return one_not_in_two.concat(two_not_in_one)
}
let uniq_filter = __uniq_Filter(ids_exist, ids_new)
console.log('uniq_filter', uniq_filter) // => [ 'abcd', 'efjk', '9999' ]