对于未定义字段__version__的情况:

try:
    from importlib import metadata
except ImportError:
    import importlib_metadata as metadata # python<=3.7

metadata.version("package")

或者，就像之前提到的那样:

import pkg_resources
pkg_resources.get_distribution('package').version

这个答案是为Windows用户准备的。正如在所有其他答案中建议的那样，你可以这样使用语句:

import [type the module name]
print(module.__version__) # module + '.' + double underscore + version + double underscore

但是，有一些模块即使在使用上面的方法后也不打印它们的版本。所以，你可以简单地做:

Open the command prompt. Navigate to the file address/directory by using cd (file address) where you've kept your Python and all supporting modules installed. If you have only one Python interpreter on your system, the PyPI packages are normally visible in the directory/folder: Python → Lib → site-packages. use the command "pip install [module name]" and hit Enter. This will show you a message as "Requirement already satisfied: file address\folder name (with version)". See the screenshot below for example: I had to know the version of a pre-installed module named "Selenium-Screenshot". It correctly showed as 1.5.0:

首先将可执行文件python和pip添加到环境变量中。这样您就可以从命令提示符执行您的命令。然后简单地给出Python命令。

然后导入包:

import scrapy

然后打印版本名

print(scrapy.__version__)

这肯定有用。

总而言之:

conda list

(它将提供所有的库以及版本细节。)

And:

pip show tensorflow

(它提供了完整的图书馆细节。)

更好的方法是:

获取特定包的详细信息

pip show <package_name>

它详细说明了package_name、版本、作者、位置等。

$ pip show numpy

Name: numpy
Version: 1.13.3
Summary: NumPy: array processing for numbers, strings, records, and objects.
Home-page: http://www.numpy.org
Author: NumPy Developers
Author-email: numpy-discussion@python.org
License: BSD
Location: c:\users\prowinjvm\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages
Requires:

查看详细信息:>>> pip help

应该更新PIP以实现这一点。

pip install --upgrade pip

在Windows上，推荐的命令是:

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

一个列出所有包的Python程序(你可以把它复制到file requirements.txt):

from pip._internal.utils.misc import get_installed_distributions
print_log = ''
for module in sorted(get_installed_distributions(), key=lambda x: x.key):
    print_log +=  module.key + '~=' + module.version  + '\n'
print(print_log)

输出如下所示:

asn1crypto~=0.24.0
attrs~=18.2.0
automat~=0.7.0
beautifulsoup4~=4.7.1
botocore~=1.12.98