--This is another variation used to document a large database for conversion (Edited to --remove static columns)

SELECT o.Name                   as Table_Name
     , c.Name                   as Field_Name
     , t.Name                   as Data_Type
     , t.length                 as Length_Size
     , t.prec                   as Precision_
FROM syscolumns c 
     INNER JOIN sysobjects o ON o.id = c.id
     LEFT JOIN  systypes t on t.xtype = c.xtype  
WHERE o.type = 'U' 
ORDER BY o.Name, c.Name

--In the left join, c.type is replaced by c.xtype to get varchar types

你可以尝试使用:-

USE db_name;
DESCRIBE table_name;

它会给你带有类型的列名。

--This is another variation used to document a large database for conversion (Edited to --remove static columns)

SELECT o.Name                   as Table_Name
     , c.Name                   as Field_Name
     , t.Name                   as Data_Type
     , t.length                 as Length_Size
     , t.prec                   as Precision_
FROM syscolumns c 
     INNER JOIN sysobjects o ON o.id = c.id
     LEFT JOIN  systypes t on t.xtype = c.xtype  
WHERE o.type = 'U' 
ORDER BY o.Name, c.Name

--In the left join, c.type is replaced by c.xtype to get varchar types

您可以通过查询information Schema视图获得这些信息以及更多信息。

这个示例查询:

SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = N'Customers'

可以在所有这些DB对象上创建:

CHECK_CONSTRAINTS COLUMN_DOMAIN_USAGE COLUMN_PRIVILEGES 列 CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE CONSTRAINT_TABLE_USAGE DOMAIN_CONSTRAINTS 域 KEY_COLUMN_USAGE 参数 REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS 例程 ROUTINE_COLUMNS 图式 TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TABLE_PRIVILEGES 表 VIEW_COLUMN_USAGE VIEW_TABLE_USAGE 的观点

它将检查给定的表是否是Base table。

SELECT 
    T.TABLE_NAME AS 'TABLE NAME',
    C.COLUMN_NAME AS 'COLUMN NAME'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES T
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS C ON T.TABLE_NAME=C.TABLE_NAME
    WHERE   T.TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE'
            AND T.TABLE_NAME LIKE 'Your Table Name'

select *
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
where TABLE_NAME='tableName'

这比从sys。列，因为它直接显示DATA_TYPE。