只需运行这个命令

EXEC sp_columns 'Your Table Name'

您可以通过查询information Schema视图获得这些信息以及更多信息。

这个示例查询:

SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = N'Customers'

可以在所有这些DB对象上创建:

CHECK_CONSTRAINTS COLUMN_DOMAIN_USAGE COLUMN_PRIVILEGES 列 CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE CONSTRAINT_TABLE_USAGE DOMAIN_CONSTRAINTS 域 KEY_COLUMN_USAGE 参数 REFERENTIAL_CONSTRAINTS 例程 ROUTINE_COLUMNS 图式 TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TABLE_PRIVILEGES 表 VIEW_COLUMN_USAGE VIEW_TABLE_USAGE 的观点

--This is another variation used to document a large database for conversion (Edited to --remove static columns)

SELECT o.Name                   as Table_Name
     , c.Name                   as Field_Name
     , t.Name                   as Data_Type
     , t.length                 as Length_Size
     , t.prec                   as Precision_
FROM syscolumns c 
     INNER JOIN sysobjects o ON o.id = c.id
     LEFT JOIN  systypes t on t.xtype = c.xtype  
WHERE o.type = 'U' 
ORDER BY o.Name, c.Name

--In the left join, c.type is replaced by c.xtype to get varchar types

SELECT column_name, data_type, character_maximum_length, table_name,ordinal_position, is_nullable 
FROM information_schema.COLUMNS WHERE table_name LIKE 'YOUR_TABLE_NAME'
ORDER BY ordinal_position

在SQL Server中，可以从INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS中选择COLUMN_NAME。

代码如下:

SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME='YourTableName'

另一个更直观的选择是:

SELECT [name] 
FROM sys.columns 
WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID('[yourSchemaType].[yourTableName]') 

这将在一个列中提供所有列名。 如果您关心其他元数据，可以将SELECT语句编辑为SELECT *。