只需运行这个命令

EXEC sp_columns 'Your Table Name'

您可以使用这个查询

SELECT *
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMN_NAME like N'%[ColumnName]%' and TABLE_NAME = N'[TableName]'

--This is another variation used to document a large database for conversion (Edited to --remove static columns)

SELECT o.Name                   as Table_Name
     , c.Name                   as Field_Name
     , t.Name                   as Data_Type
     , t.length                 as Length_Size
     , t.prec                   as Precision_
FROM syscolumns c 
     INNER JOIN sysobjects o ON o.id = c.id
     LEFT JOIN  systypes t on t.xtype = c.xtype  
WHERE o.type = 'U' 
ORDER BY o.Name, c.Name

--In the left join, c.type is replaced by c.xtype to get varchar types

您可以使用存储过程sp_columns，它将返回与给定表的所有列相关的信息。更多信息可以在这里找到http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms176077.aspx

也可以通过SQL查询来实现。一些类似这样的东西应该会有帮助:

SELECT * FROM sys.columns WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID('dbo.yourTableName') 

或者一种变体是:

SELECT   o.Name, c.Name
FROM     sys.columns c 
         JOIN sys.objects o ON o.object_id = c.object_id 
WHERE    o.type = 'U' 
ORDER BY o.Name, c.Name

这将从所有表中获取所有列，按表名和列名排序。

只需运行这个命令

EXEC sp_columns 'Your Table Name'

你可以尝试使用:-

USE db_name;
DESCRIBE table_name;

它会给你带有类型的列名。