简单，不需要sys变量:

SHOW COLUMNS FROM suppliers;

您可以使用存储过程sp_columns，它将返回与给定表的所有列相关的信息。更多信息可以在这里找到http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms176077.aspx

也可以通过SQL查询来实现。一些类似这样的东西应该会有帮助:

SELECT * FROM sys.columns WHERE object_id = OBJECT_ID('dbo.yourTableName') 

或者一种变体是:

SELECT   o.Name, c.Name
FROM     sys.columns c 
         JOIN sys.objects o ON o.object_id = c.object_id 
WHERE    o.type = 'U' 
ORDER BY o.Name, c.Name

这将从所有表中获取所有列，按表名和列名排序。

只需运行这个命令

EXEC sp_columns 'Your Table Name'

通过使用这个查询，您可以得到答案:

select Column_name 
from Information_schema.columns 
where Table_name like 'table name'

它将检查给定的表是否是Base table。

SELECT 
    T.TABLE_NAME AS 'TABLE NAME',
    C.COLUMN_NAME AS 'COLUMN NAME'
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES T
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS C ON T.TABLE_NAME=C.TABLE_NAME
    WHERE   T.TABLE_TYPE='BASE TABLE'
            AND T.TABLE_NAME LIKE 'Your Table Name'

SELECT c.Name 
FROM sys.columns c
JOIN sys.objects o ON o.object_id = c.object_id
WHERE o.object_id = OBJECT_ID('TABLE_NAME')
ORDER BY c.Name