让我们说我有一个Javascript数组看起来如下:
["Element 1","Element 2","Element 3",...]; // with close to a hundred elements.
什么样的方法适合将数组分成许多更小的数组,假设最多有10个元素?
让我们说我有一个Javascript数组看起来如下:
["Element 1","Element 2","Element 3",...]; // with close to a hundred elements.
什么样的方法适合将数组分成许多更小的数组,假设最多有10个元素?
当前回答
一个很好的函数是:
function chunk(arr,times){
if(times===null){var times = 10} //Fallback for users wanting to use the default of ten
var tempArray = Array() //Array to be populated with chunks
for(i=0;i<arr.length/times;i++){
tempArray[i] = Array() //Sub-Arrays //Repeats for each chunk
for(j=0;j<times;j++){
if(!(arr[i*times+j]===undefined)){tempArray[i][j] = arr[i*times+j]//Populate Sub- Arrays with chunks
}
else{
j = times //Stop loop
i = arr.length/times //Stop loop
}
}
}
return tempArray //Return the populated and chunked array
}
用法如下:
chunk(array,sizeOfChunks)
我对它做了注释,这样你就能理解发生了什么。
(格式有点不对,我在移动设备上编程)
其他回答
js
函数splitToBulks(arr, bulkSize = 20) { Const bulks = []; 对于(设I = 0;i < Math.ceil(arr。长度/ bulkSize);我+ +){ bulks.push(加勒比海盗。(i * bulkSize, (i + 1) * bulkSize)); } 返回散货; } console.log(splitToBulks([1,2,3,4,5,6,7], 3));
打印稿
function splitToBulks<T>(arr: T[], bulkSize: number = 20): T[][] {
const bulks: T[][] = [];
for (let i = 0; i < Math.ceil(arr.length / bulkSize); i++) {
bulks.push(arr.slice(i * bulkSize, (i + 1) * bulkSize));
}
return bulks;
}
基于数组的ES6一行方法。原型缩减和推送方法:
const doChunk = (list, size) => list.reduce((r, v) =>
(!r.length || r[r.length - 1].length === size ?
r.push([v]) : r[r.length - 1].push(v)) && r
, []);
console.log(doChunk([0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12], 5));
// [[0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12]]
in coffeescript:
b = (a.splice(0, len) while a.length)
demo
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
b = (a.splice(0, 2) while a.length)
[ [ 1, 2 ],
[ 3, 4 ],
[ 5, 6 ],
[ 7 ] ]
array.slice()方法可以根据需要从数组的开头、中间或结尾提取切片,而不需要改变原始数组。
const chunkSize = 10;
for (let i = 0; i < array.length; i += chunkSize) {
const chunk = array.slice(i, i + chunkSize);
// do whatever
}
最后一个块可能小于chunkSize。例如,当给定一个包含12个元素的数组时,第一个块将有10个元素,第二个块只有2个。
注意,chunkSize为0将导致无限循环。
results = []
chunk_size = 10
while(array.length > 0){
results.push(array.splice(0, chunk_size))
}