让我们说我有一个Javascript数组看起来如下:

["Element 1","Element 2","Element 3",...]; // with close to a hundred elements.

什么样的方法适合将数组分成许多更小的数组,假设最多有10个元素?


当前回答

js

函数splitToBulks(arr, bulkSize = 20) { Const bulks = []; 对于(设I = 0;i < Math.ceil(arr。长度/ bulkSize);我+ +){ bulks.push(加勒比海盗。(i * bulkSize, (i + 1) * bulkSize)); } 返回散货; } console.log(splitToBulks([1,2,3,4,5,6,7], 3));

打印稿

function splitToBulks<T>(arr: T[], bulkSize: number = 20): T[][] {
    const bulks: T[][] = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < Math.ceil(arr.length / bulkSize); i++) {
        bulks.push(arr.slice(i * bulkSize, (i + 1) * bulkSize));
    }
    return bulks;
}

其他回答

下面是一个使用reduce的ES6版本

const perChunk = 2 //每个chunk有2个项目 const inputArray = ['a','b','c','d','e'] const result = inputArray。reduce((resultArray, item, index) => { const chunkIndex = Math.floor(index/perChunk) 如果(! resultArray [chunkIndex]) { resultArray[chunkIndex] =[] //启动一个新的chunk } resultArray [chunkIndex] .push(项) 返回resultArray }, []) console.log(结果);// result: [['a','b'], ['c','d'], ['e']]]

并且您已经准备好连接进一步的映射/缩减转换。 输入数组保持不变


如果你喜欢更短但可读性较差的版本,你可以在混合中添加一些concat,以获得相同的最终结果:

inputArray.reduce((all,one,i) => {
   const ch = Math.floor(i/perChunk); 
   all[ch] = [].concat((all[ch]||[]),one); 
   return all
}, [])

你可以使用余数运算符将连续的项放入不同的块中:

const ch = (i % perChunk); 

使用array .prototype.splice()并拼接它,直到数组有元素。

Array.prototype.chunk = function(size) { Let result = []; 而(this.length) { result.push(这一点。拼接(0,大小)); } 返回结果; } Const arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]; console.log (arr.chunk (2));

更新

array .prototype.splice()填充原始数组,在执行chunk()之后,原始数组(arr)变成[]。

如果你想保持原始数组不变,那就复制arr数据到另一个数组,然后做同样的事情。

Array.prototype.chunk = function(size) { Let data =[…this]; Let result = []; 而(data.length) { result.push(数据。拼接(0,大小)); } 返回结果; } Const arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]; console.log(分块:,arr.chunk (2)); console.log(“原始”,arr);

附注:感谢@mts-knn提到这件事。

我只是在groupBy函数的帮助下写了这个。

// utils const group = (source) => ({ by: (grouping) => { const groups = source.reduce((accumulator, item) => { const name = JSON.stringify(grouping(item)); accumulator[name] = accumulator[name] || []; accumulator[name].push(item); return accumulator; }, {}); return Object.keys(groups).map(key => groups[key]); } }); const chunk = (source, size) => group(source.map((item, index) => ({ item, index }))) .by(x => Math.floor(x.index / size)) .map(x => x.map(v => v.item)); // 103 items const arr = [6,2,6,6,0,7,4,9,3,1,9,6,1,2,7,8,3,3,4,6,8,7,6,9,3,6,3,5,0,9,3,7,0,4,1,9,7,5,7,4,3,4,8,9,0,5,1,0,0,8,0,5,8,3,2,5,6,9,0,0,1,5,1,7,0,6,1,6,8,4,9,8,9,1,6,5,4,9,1,6,6,1,8,3,5,5,7,0,8,3,1,7,1,1,7,6,4,9,7,0,5,1,0]; const chunks = chunk(arr, 10); console.log(JSON.stringify(chunks));

对于功能性的解决方案,使用Ramda:

其中,popularProducts是输入数组,5是数据块大小

导入splitEvery from 'ramda/src/splitEvery' popularProducts splitEvery(5)。Map ((chunk, i) => { //用chunk做一些事情 })

一个有效的解决方案是通过indexChunk将解决方案与slice和push连接起来,解决方案被分割成块:

function splitChunks(sourceArray, chunkSize) { if(chunkSize <= 0) throw "chunkSize must be greater than 0"; let result = []; for (var i = 0; i < sourceArray.length; i += chunkSize) { result[i / chunkSize] = sourceArray.slice(i, i + chunkSize); } return result; } let ar1 = [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 ]; console.log("Split in chunks with 4 size", splitChunks(ar1, 4)); console.log("Split in chunks with 7 size", splitChunks(ar1, 7));