让我们说我有一个Javascript数组看起来如下:

["Element 1","Element 2","Element 3",...]; // with close to a hundred elements.

什么样的方法适合将数组分成许多更小的数组,假设最多有10个元素?


当前回答

的例子 未更改的源数组 不要一次做所有的块。(内存节省!)

const array = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21];

const chunkSize = 4
for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i += chunkSize) {
    const chunk = array.slice(i, i + chunkSize);
    console.log('chunk=',chunk)
    // do whatever
}
console.log('src array didnt changed. array=',array)

其他回答

这是一个带有尾递归和数组解构的版本。

远非最快的性能,但我只是觉得好笑,js现在可以做到这一点。即使它没有为此进行优化:(

const getChunks = (arr, chunk_size, acc = []) => {
    if (arr.length === 0) { return acc }
    const [hd, tl] = [ arr.slice(0, chunk_size), arr.slice(chunk_size) ]
    return getChunks(tl, chunk_size, acc.concat([hd]))
}

// USAGE
const my_arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
const chunks = getChunks(my_arr, 2)
console.log(chunks) // [[1,2],[3,4], [5,6], [7,8], [9]]
# in coffeescript
# assume "ar" is the original array
# newAr is the new array of arrays

newAr = []
chunk = 10
for i in [0... ar.length] by chunk
   newAr.push ar[i... i+chunk]

# or, print out the elements one line per chunk
for i in [0... ar.length] by chunk
   console.log ar[i... i+chunk].join ' '

使用ES6的拼接版本

让[列表,chunkSize] =[[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12、13、14、15),6]; list =[…数组(Math.ceil(list. ceil))length / chunkSize))]。map(_ => list.splice(0,chunkSize)) console.log(列表);

这里是整洁和优化的实现chunk()函数。假设默认块大小为10。

var chunk = function(list, chunkSize) {
  if (!list.length) {
    return [];
  }
  if (typeof chunkSize === undefined) {
    chunkSize = 10;
  }

  var i, j, t, chunks = [];
  for (i = 0, j = list.length; i < j; i += chunkSize) {
    t = list.slice(i, i + chunkSize);
    chunks.push(t);
  }

  return chunks;
};

//calling function
var list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12];
var chunks = chunk(list);
in coffeescript:

b = (a.splice(0, len) while a.length)

demo 
a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]

b = (a.splice(0, 2) while a.length)
[ [ 1, 2 ],
  [ 3, 4 ],
  [ 5, 6 ],
  [ 7 ] ]