如果我有一个用Java实现Map接口的对象,并且我希望对其中包含的每一对进行迭代,那么最有效的方法是什么?

元素的顺序是否取决于我对接口的特定映射实现?


当前回答

每个地图

简单地使用Map::forEach,其中键和值都传递给BiConsumer怎么样?

map.forEach((k,v)->{
    System.out.println(k+"->"+v);
});

其他回答

是的,顺序取决于特定的Map实现。

@ScArcher2具有更优雅的Java 1.5语法。在1.4中,我会这样做:

Iterator entries = myMap.entrySet().iterator();
while (entries.hasNext()) {
  Entry thisEntry = (Entry) entries.next();
  Object key = thisEntry.getKey();
  Object value = thisEntry.getValue();
  // ...
}

有几种方法可以迭代地图。请参考以下代码。

使用迭代器接口迭代地图时,必须使用Entry<K,V>或entrySet()。

它看起来像这样:

    import java.util.*;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Iterator;
    import java.util.Map;

    public class IteratMapDemo{

        public static void main(String arg[]){
            Map<String, String> mapOne = new HashMap<String, String>();
            mapOne.put("1", "January");
            mapOne.put("2", "February");
            mapOne.put("3", "March");
            mapOne.put("4", "April");
            mapOne.put("5", "May");
            mapOne.put("6", "June");
            mapOne.put("7", "July");
            mapOne.put("8", "August");
            mapOne.put("9", "September");
            mapOne.put("10", "Octomber");
            mapOne.put("11", "November");
            mapOne.put("12", "December");

            Iterator it = mapOne.entrySet().iterator();
            while(it.hasNext())
            {
                Map.Entry me = (Map.Entry) it.next();
                //System.out.println("Get Key through While loop = " + me.getKey());
            }
            for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry:mapOne.entrySet()){
                //System.out.println(entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue());
            }

            for (Object key : mapOne.keySet()) {
                System.out.println("Key: " + key.toString() + " Value: " +
                                   mapOne.get(key));
            }
        }
    }

是的,许多人都认为这是迭代地图的最佳方式。

但如果映射为空,则有可能引发nullpointerexception。别忘了输入null。签入。

                                                 |
                                                 |
                                         - - - -
                                       |
                                       |
for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : map.entrySet()) {
    String key = entry.getKey();
    Object value = entry.getValue();
}

Java 8:

可以使用lambda表达式:

myMap.entrySet().stream().forEach((entry) -> {
    Object currentKey = entry.getKey();
    Object currentValue = entry.getValue();
});

有关详细信息,请遵循以下步骤。

package com.test;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        map.put("ram", "ayodhya");
        map.put("krishan", "mathura");
        map.put("shiv", "kailash");

        System.out.println("********* Keys *********");
        Set<String> keys = map.keySet();
        for (String key : keys) {
            System.out.println(key);
        }

        System.out.println("********* Values *********");
        Collection<String> values = map.values();
        for (String value : values) {
            System.out.println(value);
        }

        System.out.println("***** Keys and Values (Using for each loop) *****");
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : map.entrySet()) {
            System.out.println("Key: " + entry.getKey() + "\t Value: "
                    + entry.getValue());
        }

        System.out.println("***** Keys and Values (Using while loop) *****");
        Iterator<Entry<String, String>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator();
        while (entries.hasNext()) {
            Map.Entry<String, String> entry = (Map.Entry<String, String>) entries
                    .next();
            System.out.println("Key: " + entry.getKey() + "\t Value: "
                    + entry.getValue());
        }

        System.out
                .println("** Keys and Values (Using java 8 using lambdas )***");
        map.forEach((k, v) -> System.out
                .println("Key: " + k + "\t value: " + v));
    }
}