我想上传我对这个小范例的看法。

class Struct(dict):
  def __init__(self,data):
    for key, value in data.items():
      if isinstance(value, dict):
        setattr(self, key, Struct(value))
      else:   
        setattr(self, key, type(value).__init__(value))

      dict.__init__(self,data)

它保留导入到类中的类型的属性。我唯一关心的是从解析的字典中覆盖方法。但其他方面似乎很可靠!

以下是我认为前面例子中最好的方面:

class Struct:
    """The recursive class for building and representing objects with."""

    def __init__(self, obj):
        for k, v in obj.items():
            if isinstance(v, dict):
                setattr(self, k, Struct(v))
            else:
                setattr(self, k, v)

    def __getitem__(self, val):
        return self.__dict__[val]

    def __repr__(self):
        return '{%s}' % str(', '.join('%s : %s' % (k, repr(v)) for (k, v) in self.__dict__.items()))

更新:在Python 2.6及以上版本中，考虑namedtuple数据结构是否适合您的需求:

>>> from collections import namedtuple
>>> MyStruct = namedtuple('MyStruct', 'a b d')
>>> s = MyStruct(a=1, b={'c': 2}, d=['hi'])
>>> s
MyStruct(a=1, b={'c': 2}, d=['hi'])
>>> s.a
1
>>> s.b
{'c': 2}
>>> s.c
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: 'MyStruct' object has no attribute 'c'
>>> s.d
['hi']

替代方案(原答案内容)为:

class Struct:
    def __init__(self, **entries):
        self.__dict__.update(entries)

然后，你可以使用:

>>> args = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
>>> s = Struct(**args)
>>> s
<__main__.Struct instance at 0x01D6A738>
>>> s.a
1
>>> s.b
2

如果你想让它递归的话，在之前接受的答案所做的基础上。

class FullStruct:
    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        for key, value in kwargs.items():
            if isinstance(value, dict):
                f = FullStruct(**value)
                self.__dict__.update({key: f})
            else:
                self.__dict__.update({key: value})

X.__dict__.update (d)应该没问题。

下面是一个使用namedtuple的嵌套就绪版本:

from collections import namedtuple

class Struct(object):
    def __new__(cls, data):
        if isinstance(data, dict):
            return namedtuple(
                'Struct', data.iterkeys()
            )(
                *(Struct(val) for val in data.values())
            )
        elif isinstance(data, (tuple, list, set, frozenset)):
            return type(data)(Struct(_) for _ in data)
        else:
            return data

=>

>>> d = {'a': 1, 'b': {'c': 2}, 'd': ["hi", {'foo': "bar"}]}
>>> s = Struct(d)
>>> s.d
['hi', Struct(foo='bar')]
>>> s.d[0]
'hi'
>>> s.d[1].foo
'bar'