X.__dict__.update (d)应该没问题。

我有一些__getattr__没有被调用的问题，所以我构造了一个新的样式类版本:

class Struct(object):
    '''The recursive class for building and representing objects with.'''
    class NoneStruct(object):
        def __getattribute__(*args):
            return Struct.NoneStruct()

        def __eq__(self, obj):
            return obj == None

    def __init__(self, obj):
        for k, v in obj.iteritems():
            if isinstance(v, dict):
                setattr(self, k, Struct(v))
            else:
                setattr(self, k, v)

    def __getattribute__(*args):
        try:
            return object.__getattribute__(*args)
        except:            
            return Struct.NoneStruct()

    def __repr__(self):
        return '{%s}' % str(', '.join('%s : %s' % (k, repr(v)) for 
(k, v) in self.__dict__.iteritems()))

该版本还增加了一个NoneStruct，当未设置的属性被调用时返回。这允许使用None测试来查看属性是否存在。非常有用时，确切的字典输入是不知道的(设置等)。

bla = Struct({'a':{'b':1}})
print(bla.a.b)
>> 1
print(bla.a.c == None)
>> True

x = type('new_dict', (object,), d)

然后再加上递归，就完成了。

编辑这是我如何实现它:

>>> d
{'a': 1, 'b': {'c': 2}, 'd': ['hi', {'foo': 'bar'}]}
>>> def obj_dic(d):
    top = type('new', (object,), d)
    seqs = tuple, list, set, frozenset
    for i, j in d.items():
        if isinstance(j, dict):
            setattr(top, i, obj_dic(j))
        elif isinstance(j, seqs):
            setattr(top, i, 
                type(j)(obj_dic(sj) if isinstance(sj, dict) else sj for sj in j))
        else:
            setattr(top, i, j)
    return top

>>> x = obj_dic(d)
>>> x.a
1
>>> x.b.c
2
>>> x.d[1].foo
'bar'

class Struct(dict):
    def __getattr__(self, name):
        try:
            return self[name]
        except KeyError:
            raise AttributeError(name)

    def __setattr__(self, name, value):
        self[name] = value

    def copy(self):
        return Struct(dict.copy(self))

用法:

points = Struct(x=1, y=2)
# Changing
points['x'] = 2
points.y = 1
# Accessing
points['x'], points.x, points.get('x') # 2 2 2
points['y'], points.y, points.get('y') # 1 1 1
# Accessing inexistent keys/attrs 
points['z'] # KeyError: z
points.z # AttributeError: z
# Copying
points_copy = points.copy()
points.x = 2
points_copy.x # 1

class obj(object):
    def __init__(self, d):
        for k, v in d.items():
            if isinstance(k, (list, tuple)):
                setattr(self, k, [obj(x) if isinstance(x, dict) else x for x in v])
            else:
                setattr(self, k, obj(v) if isinstance(v, dict) else v)

>>> d = {'a': 1, 'b': {'c': 2}, 'd': ["hi", {'foo': "bar"}]}
>>> x = obj(d)
>>> x.b.c
2
>>> x.d[1].foo
'bar'

我知道这里已经有很多答案了，我迟到了，但这个方法将递归和“就地”将字典转换为类对象结构……适用于3.x.x

def dictToObject(d):
    for k,v in d.items():
        if isinstance(v, dict):
            d[k] = dictToObject(v)
    return namedtuple('object', d.keys())(*d.values())

# Dictionary created from JSON file
d = {
    'primaryKey': 'id', 
    'metadata': 
        {
            'rows': 0, 
            'lastID': 0
        }, 
    'columns': 
        {
            'col2': {
                'dataType': 'string', 
                'name': 'addressLine1'
            }, 
            'col1': {
                'datatype': 'string', 
                'name': 'postcode'
            }, 
            'col3': {
                'dataType': 'string', 
                'name': 'addressLine2'
            }, 
            'col0': {
                'datatype': 'integer', 
                'name': 'id'
            }, 
            'col4': {
                'dataType': 'string', 
                'name': 'contactNumber'
            }
        }, 
        'secondaryKeys': {}
}

d1 = dictToObject(d)
d1.columns.col1 # == object(datatype='string', name='postcode')
d1.metadata.rows # == 0