为了访问用户在iOS中的位置。您需要添加两个键

NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription

NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription

进入信息。plist文件。

    <key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
    <string>Because I want to know where you are!</string>
    <key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
    <string>Want to know where you are!</string>

请看下图。

- (void)startLocationManager
{
    locationManager = [[CLLocationManager alloc] init];
    locationManager.delegate = self;
    locationManager.distanceFilter = kCLDistanceFilterNone; //whenever we move
    locationManager.desiredAccuracy = kCLLocationAccuracyBest;

    [locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
    [locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization]; // Add This Line


}

还有你的信息。plist文件

解决方案与向后兼容，不产生Xcode警告:

SEL requestSelector = NSSelectorFromString(@"requestWhenInUseAuthorization");
if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined &&
  [self.locationManager respondsToSelector:requestSelector]) {
((void (*)(id, SEL))[self.locationManager methodForSelector:requestSelector])(self.locationManager, requestSelector);
  [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
} else {
  [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}

在Info.plist中设置NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription键。

对于iOS版本11.0+: 在Info.plist中设置NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription键。还有另外2把钥匙。

一个小帮手，为所有你有一个以上的信息。plist文件…

find . -name Info.plist | xargs -I {} /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c 'Add NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription string' {} 

它将为所有的Info添加所需的标签。当前目录下的Plist文件(以及子文件夹)。

另一个原因是:

find . -name Info.plist | xargs -I {} /usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c 'Set NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription $YOURDESCRIPTION' {} 

它会将您的描述添加到所有文件中。

我的解决方案可以在Xcode 5中编译:

#ifdef __IPHONE_8_0
    NSUInteger code = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
    if (code == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined && ([self.locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestAlwaysAuthorization)] || [self.locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)])) {
        // choose one request according to your business.
        if([[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription"]){
            [self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
        } else if([[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription"]) {
            [self.locationManager  requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
        } else {
            NSLog(@"Info.plist does not contain NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription or NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription");
        }
    }
#endif
    [self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];

我也因为同样的问题而抓狂。Xcode给出错误:

试图启动MapKit位置更新而没有提示 位置授权。必须调用-[CLLocationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization]或-[CLLocationManager . request requestAlwaysAuthorization]。

但即使实现了上述方法之一，它也不会提示用户，除非信息中有条目。NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription或NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription。

添加以下行到您的信息。Plist，其中字符串值代表您需要访问用户位置的原因

<key>NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription</key>
<string>This application requires location services to work</string>

<key>NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription</key>
<string>This application requires location services to work</string>

我认为自从我在Xcode 5中开始这个项目以来，这些条目可能已经丢失了。我猜Xcode 6可能会为这些键添加默认条目，但还没有确认。

你可以在这里找到更多关于这两个设置的信息