我的应用在iOS 7上运行良好,但在iOS 8 SDK上却无法运行。
CLLocationManager不返回位置,我没有看到我的应用程序下设置->位置服务。我在这个问题上做了谷歌搜索,但没有任何结果。会有什么问题呢?
我的应用在iOS 7上运行良好,但在iOS 8 SDK上却无法运行。
CLLocationManager不返回位置,我没有看到我的应用程序下设置->位置服务。我在这个问题上做了谷歌搜索,但没有任何结果。会有什么问题呢?
当前回答
我最终解决了自己的问题。
显然,在iOS 8 SDK中,在开始位置更新之前需要调用CLLocationManager上的requestAlwaysAuthorization(用于后台位置)或requestWhenInUseAuthorization(仅用于前台位置)。
在Info中还需要NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription或NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription键。Plist并在提示符中显示一条消息。加上这些就解决了我的问题。
更多详细信息,请查看:Core-Location-Manager-Changes-in-ios-8
其他回答
我的解决方案可以在Xcode 5中编译:
#ifdef __IPHONE_8_0
NSUInteger code = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
if (code == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined && ([self.locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestAlwaysAuthorization)] || [self.locationManager respondsToSelector:@selector(requestWhenInUseAuthorization)])) {
// choose one request according to your business.
if([[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription"]){
[self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
} else if([[NSBundle mainBundle] objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription"]) {
[self.locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
} else {
NSLog(@"Info.plist does not contain NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription or NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription");
}
}
#endif
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
解决方案与向后兼容,不产生Xcode警告:
SEL requestSelector = NSSelectorFromString(@"requestWhenInUseAuthorization");
if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus] == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined &&
[self.locationManager respondsToSelector:requestSelector]) {
((void (*)(id, SEL))[self.locationManager methodForSelector:requestSelector])(self.locationManager, requestSelector);
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
} else {
[self.locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}
在Info.plist中设置NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription键。
对于iOS版本11.0+: 在Info.plist中设置NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription键。还有另外2把钥匙。
用于询问位置的旧代码将无法在iOS 8中使用。您可以尝试使用此方法进行位置授权:
- (void)requestAlwaysAuthorization
{
CLAuthorizationStatus status = [CLLocationManager authorizationStatus];
// If the status is denied or only granted for when in use, display an alert
if (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse || status == kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied) {
NSString *title;
title = (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusDenied) ? @"Location services are off" : @"Background location is not enabled";
NSString *message = @"To use background location you must turn on 'Always' in the Location Services Settings";
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:title
message:message
delegate:self
cancelButtonTitle:@"Cancel"
otherButtonTitles:@"Settings", nil];
[alertView show];
}
// The user has not enabled any location services. Request background authorization.
else if (status == kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
[self.locationManager requestAlwaysAuthorization];
}
}
- (void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView clickedButtonAtIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
if (buttonIndex == 1) {
// Send the user to the Settings for this app
NSURL *settingsURL = [NSURL URLWithString:UIApplicationOpenSettingsURLString];
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:settingsURL];
}
}
对于那些使用Xamarin,我必须添加关键NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription的信息。手动plist,因为在Xamarin 5.5.3 Build 6或XCode 6.1的下拉列表中都不可用-只有NSLocationUsageDescription在列表中,这导致CLLocationManager继续无声地失败。
要在iOS 8中访问用户位置,你必须添加,
NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription in the Info.plist
这将询问用户获取其当前位置的权限。