调整HTML5画布大小以适应窗口

如何自动缩放HTML5 <canvas>元素以适应页面?

例如，我可以得到一个<div>通过设置高度和宽度属性为100%缩放，但一个<canvas>不会缩放，会吗?

当前回答

我相信我已经找到了一个优雅的解决方案:

JavaScript

/* important! for alignment, you should make things
 * relative to the canvas' current width/height.
 */
function draw() {
  var ctx = (a canvas context);
  ctx.canvas.width  = window.innerWidth;
  ctx.canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
  //...drawing code...
}

CSS

html, body {
  width:  100%;
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}

到目前为止，还没有对我的表现产生任何大的负面影响。

2010-06-20 06:43:09

其他回答

这对我很管用。伪代码:

// screen width and height
scr = {w:document.documentElement.clientWidth,h:document.documentElement.clientHeight}
canvas.width = scr.w
canvas.height = scr.h

另外，就像devyn说的，您可以替换“document.documentElement”。宽度和高度均为“inner”的客户端:

**document.documentElement.client**Width
**inner**Width
**document.documentElement.client**Height
**inner**Height

它仍然有效。

2020-10-24 17:08:50

设置初始大小。

const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');

canvas.width  = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;

更新窗口大小调整。

function windowResize() {
  canvas.width  = window.innerWidth;
  canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
};

window.addEventListener('resize', windowResize);

2020-11-24 07:08:56

我认为这正是我们应该做的:http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/casestudies/gopherwoord-studios-resizing-html5-games/

function resizeGame() {
    var gameArea = document.getElementById('gameArea');
    var widthToHeight = 4 / 3;
    var newWidth = window.innerWidth;
    var newHeight = window.innerHeight;
    var newWidthToHeight = newWidth / newHeight;

    if (newWidthToHeight > widthToHeight) {
        newWidth = newHeight * widthToHeight;
        gameArea.style.height = newHeight + 'px';
        gameArea.style.width = newWidth + 'px';
    } else {
        newHeight = newWidth / widthToHeight;
        gameArea.style.width = newWidth + 'px';
        gameArea.style.height = newHeight + 'px';
    }

    gameArea.style.marginTop = (-newHeight / 2) + 'px';
    gameArea.style.marginLeft = (-newWidth / 2) + 'px';

    var gameCanvas = document.getElementById('gameCanvas');
    gameCanvas.width = newWidth;
    gameCanvas.height = newHeight;
}

window.addEventListener('resize', resizeGame, false);
window.addEventListener('orientationchange', resizeGame, false);

2014-01-04 04:31:11

function resize() {

    var canvas = document.getElementById('game');
    var canvasRatio = canvas.height / canvas.width;
    var windowRatio = window.innerHeight / window.innerWidth;
    var width;
    var height;

    if (windowRatio < canvasRatio) {
        height = window.innerHeight;
        width = height / canvasRatio;
    } else {
        width = window.innerWidth;
        height = width * canvasRatio;
    }

    canvas.style.width = width + 'px';
    canvas.style.height = height + 'px';
};

window.addEventListener('resize', resize, false);

2013-10-16 09:59:10

一个纯CSS的方法添加到解决方案@jerseyboy上面。适用于Firefox (v29测试)，Chrome (v34测试)和Internet Explorer (v11测试)。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
    <style>
        html,
        body {
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
            margin: 0;
        }
        canvas {
            background-color: #ccc;
            display: block;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            width: 100%;
            height: 100%;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="500"></canvas>
    <script>
        var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');
        if (canvas.getContext) {
            var ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
            ctx.fillRect(25,25,100,100);
            ctx.clearRect(45,45,60,60);
            ctx.strokeRect(50,50,50,50);
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

链接到示例:http://temporaer.net/open/so/140502_canvas-fit-to-window.html

但要小心，正如@jerseyboy在他的评论中所说:

用CSS重新缩放画布是很麻烦的。至少在Chrome和 Safari中，鼠标/触摸事件的位置不会1:1对应 Canvas像素位置，你需要变换坐标系统。

2014-05-02 18:51:41

调整HTML5画布大小以适应窗口

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