如何自动缩放HTML5 <canvas>元素以适应页面?
例如,我可以得到一个<div>通过设置高度和宽度属性为100%缩放,但一个<canvas>不会缩放,会吗?
如何自动缩放HTML5 <canvas>元素以适应页面?
例如,我可以得到一个<div>通过设置高度和宽度属性为100%缩放,但一个<canvas>不会缩放,会吗?
当前回答
我认为这正是我们应该做的:http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/casestudies/gopherwoord-studios-resizing-html5-games/
function resizeGame() {
var gameArea = document.getElementById('gameArea');
var widthToHeight = 4 / 3;
var newWidth = window.innerWidth;
var newHeight = window.innerHeight;
var newWidthToHeight = newWidth / newHeight;
if (newWidthToHeight > widthToHeight) {
newWidth = newHeight * widthToHeight;
gameArea.style.height = newHeight + 'px';
gameArea.style.width = newWidth + 'px';
} else {
newHeight = newWidth / widthToHeight;
gameArea.style.width = newWidth + 'px';
gameArea.style.height = newHeight + 'px';
}
gameArea.style.marginTop = (-newHeight / 2) + 'px';
gameArea.style.marginLeft = (-newWidth / 2) + 'px';
var gameCanvas = document.getElementById('gameCanvas');
gameCanvas.width = newWidth;
gameCanvas.height = newHeight;
}
window.addEventListener('resize', resizeGame, false);
window.addEventListener('orientationchange', resizeGame, false);
其他回答
(function() {
// get viewport size
getViewportSize = function() {
return {
height: window.innerHeight,
width: window.innerWidth
};
};
// update canvas size
updateSizes = function() {
var viewportSize = getViewportSize();
$('#myCanvas').width(viewportSize.width).height(viewportSize.height);
$('#myCanvas').attr('width', viewportSize.width).attr('height', viewportSize.height);
};
// run on load
updateSizes();
// handle window resizing
$(window).on('resize', function() {
updateSizes();
});
}());
基本上你要做的是将onresize事件绑定到你的body,一旦你捕捉到事件,你只需要使用window调整画布的大小。innerWidth和window.innerHeight。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Canvas Resize</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function resize_canvas(){
canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
if (canvas.width < window.innerWidth)
{
canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
}
if (canvas.height < window.innerHeight)
{
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body onresize="resize_canvas()">
<canvas id="canvas">Your browser doesn't support canvas</canvas>
</body>
</html>
除非你想让画布自动提升你的图像数据(这就是James Black的答案,但它看起来不漂亮),你必须自己调整它的大小并重新绘制图像。画布居中
如果你的div完全填满了网页,那么你可以填充这个div,这样就有一个画布来填充这个div。
你可能会发现这很有趣,因为你可能需要使用css来使用百分比,但是,这取决于你使用的浏览器,以及它在多大程度上符合规范: http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/the-canvas-element.html#the-canvas-element
画布的内在尺寸 元素的大小相等 用数字来坐标空间 用CSS像素解释。然而, 元素的大小可以任意设置 通过样式表。在呈现期间, 图像按比例缩放以适应此布局 大小。
您可能需要获取div的offsetWidth和height,或者获取窗口的高度/宽度并将其设置为像素值。
CSS
body { margin: 0; }
canvas { display: block; }
JavaScript
window.addEventListener("load", function()
{
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); document.body.appendChild(canvas);
var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
function draw()
{
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
context.beginPath();
context.moveTo(0, 0); context.lineTo(canvas.width, canvas.height);
context.moveTo(canvas.width, 0); context.lineTo(0, canvas.height);
context.stroke();
}
function resize()
{
canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
draw();
}
window.addEventListener("resize", resize);
resize();
});