设置初始大小。

const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');

canvas.width  = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;

更新窗口大小调整。

function windowResize() {
  canvas.width  = window.innerWidth;
  canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
};

window.addEventListener('resize', windowResize);

(function() {

    // get viewport size
    getViewportSize = function() {
        return {
            height: window.innerHeight,
            width:  window.innerWidth
        };
    };

    // update canvas size
    updateSizes = function() {
        var viewportSize = getViewportSize();
        $('#myCanvas').width(viewportSize.width).height(viewportSize.height);
        $('#myCanvas').attr('width', viewportSize.width).attr('height', viewportSize.height);
    };

    // run on load
    updateSizes();

    // handle window resizing
    $(window).on('resize', function() {
        updateSizes();
    });

}());

function resize() {

    var canvas = document.getElementById('game');
    var canvasRatio = canvas.height / canvas.width;
    var windowRatio = window.innerHeight / window.innerWidth;
    var width;
    var height;

    if (windowRatio < canvasRatio) {
        height = window.innerHeight;
        width = height / canvasRatio;
    } else {
        width = window.innerWidth;
        height = width * canvasRatio;
    }

    canvas.style.width = width + 'px';
    canvas.style.height = height + 'px';
};

window.addEventListener('resize', resize, false);

一个最小的设置

HTML

<canvas></canvas>

CSS

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}

canvas {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
}

JavaScript

const canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');

const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(() => {
  canvas.width = Math.round(canvas.clientWidth * devicePixelRatio);
  canvas.height = Math.round(canvas.clientHeight * devicePixelRatio);
});

resizeObserver.observe(canvas);

对于 WebGL

const canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');
const gl = canvas.getContext('webgl');

const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(() => {
  canvas.width = Math.round(canvas.clientWidth * devicePixelRatio);
  canvas.height = Math.round(canvas.clientHeight * devicePixelRatio);
  gl.viewport(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
});

resizeObserver.observe(canvas);

注意，我们应该考虑到设备像素比，特别是对于HD-DPI显示。

使用jQuery，您可以跟踪窗口调整大小和改变画布的宽度使用jQuery以及。

就像这样

$(window).resize(function() { $ (" # myCanvas”)。Width ($(window).width()) })； < script src = " https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js " > < /脚本> <canvas id="myCanvas" width="200" height="100" style="border:1px solid #000000;">

CSS

body { margin: 0; } 
canvas { display: block; } 

JavaScript

window.addEventListener("load", function()
{
    var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); document.body.appendChild(canvas);
    var context = canvas.getContext('2d');

    function draw()
    {
        context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(0, 0); context.lineTo(canvas.width, canvas.height); 
        context.moveTo(canvas.width, 0); context.lineTo(0, canvas.height); 
        context.stroke();
    }
    function resize()
    {
        canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
        canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
        draw();
    }
    window.addEventListener("resize", resize);
    resize();
});