调整HTML5画布大小以适应窗口

如何自动缩放HTML5 <canvas>元素以适应页面?

例如，我可以得到一个<div>通过设置高度和宽度属性为100%缩放，但一个<canvas>不会缩放，会吗?

当前回答

CSS

body { margin: 0; } 
canvas { display: block; }

JavaScript

window.addEventListener("load", function()
{
    var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'); document.body.appendChild(canvas);
    var context = canvas.getContext('2d');

    function draw()
    {
        context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
        context.beginPath();
        context.moveTo(0, 0); context.lineTo(canvas.width, canvas.height); 
        context.moveTo(canvas.width, 0); context.lineTo(0, canvas.height); 
        context.stroke();
    }
    function resize()
    {
        canvas.width = window.innerWidth;
        canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
        draw();
    }
    window.addEventListener("resize", resize);
    resize();
});

2014-11-28 16:39:05

其他回答

设置初始大小。

const canvas = document.getElementById('canvas');

canvas.width  = window.innerWidth;
canvas.height = window.innerHeight;

更新窗口大小调整。

function windowResize() {
  canvas.width  = window.innerWidth;
  canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
};

window.addEventListener('resize', windowResize);

2020-11-24 07:08:56

如果你对保留纵横比感兴趣，并在纯CSS中这样做(给定纵横比)，你可以像下面这样做。关键字是::content元素上的padding-bottom，用于调整容器元素的大小。这是相对于它的父类宽度的大小，默认为100%。此处指定的比率必须与canvas元素上的大小比率相匹配。

// Javascript var canvas = document.querySelector('canvas'), context = canvas.getContext('2d'); context.fillStyle = '#ff0000'; context.fillRect(500, 200, 200, 200); context.fillStyle = '#000000'; context.font = '30px serif'; context.fillText('This is some text that should not be distorted, just scaled', 10, 40); /*CSS*/ .container { position: relative; background-color: green; } .container::after { content: ' '; display: block; padding: 0 0 50%; } .wrapper { position: absolute; top: 0; right: 0; left: 0; bottom: 0; } canvas { width: 100%; height: 100%; }  <div class=container> <div class=wrapper> <canvas width=1200 height=600></canvas> </div> </div>

2015-05-31 17:34:26

这对我很管用。伪代码:

// screen width and height
scr = {w:document.documentElement.clientWidth,h:document.documentElement.clientHeight}
canvas.width = scr.w
canvas.height = scr.h

另外，就像devyn说的，您可以替换“document.documentElement”。宽度和高度均为“inner”的客户端:

**document.documentElement.client**Width
**inner**Width
**document.documentElement.client**Height
**inner**Height

它仍然有效。

2020-10-24 17:08:50

一个最小的设置

HTML

<canvas></canvas>

CSS

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}

canvas {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  display: block;
}

JavaScript

const canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');

const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(() => {
  canvas.width = Math.round(canvas.clientWidth * devicePixelRatio);
  canvas.height = Math.round(canvas.clientHeight * devicePixelRatio);
});

resizeObserver.observe(canvas);

对于 WebGL

const canvas = document.querySelector('canvas');
const gl = canvas.getContext('webgl');

const resizeObserver = new ResizeObserver(() => {
  canvas.width = Math.round(canvas.clientWidth * devicePixelRatio);
  canvas.height = Math.round(canvas.clientHeight * devicePixelRatio);
  gl.viewport(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
});

resizeObserver.observe(canvas);

注意，我们应该考虑到设备像素比，特别是对于HD-DPI显示。

2022-10-26 06:31:55

基本上你要做的是将onresize事件绑定到你的body，一旦你捕捉到事件，你只需要使用window调整画布的大小。innerWidth和window.innerHeight。

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>Canvas Resize</title>

    <script type="text/javascript">
        function resize_canvas(){
            canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");
            if (canvas.width  < window.innerWidth)
            {
                canvas.width  = window.innerWidth;
            }

            if (canvas.height < window.innerHeight)
            {
                canvas.height = window.innerHeight;
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>

<body onresize="resize_canvas()">
        <canvas id="canvas">Your browser doesn't support canvas</canvas>
</body>
</html>

2011-09-08 22:18:59

调整HTML5画布大小以适应窗口

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