我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
当前回答
我是这样做的,简单而简短:
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener()
{
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy)
{
if(!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1) && dy != 0)
{
// Load more results here
}
}
});
其他回答
我使用了recyclerview。adapter的onBindViewHolder方法。
适配器:
public interface OnViewHolderListener {
void onRequestedLastItem();
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
...
if (position == getItemCount() - 1) onViewHolderListener.onRequestedLastItem();
}
片段(或活动):
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
contentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.comments_list, container, false);
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
adapter = new Adapter();
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
...
adapter.setOnViewHolderListener(new Adapter.OnViewHolderListener() {
@Override
public void onRequestedLastItem() {
//TODO fetch new data from webservice
}
});
return contentView;
}
这个解决方案对我来说非常有效。
//Listener
public abstract class InfiniteScrollListener extendsRecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
public static String TAG = InfiniteScrollListener.class.getSimpleName();
int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
private int previousTotal = 0;
private boolean loading = true;
private int visibleThreshold = 1;
private int current_page = 1;
private LinearLayoutManager mLinearLayoutManager;
public InfiniteScrollListener(LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager) {
this.mLinearLayoutManager = linearLayoutManager;
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
visibleItemCount = recyclerView.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getItemCount();
firstVisibleItem = mLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (loading) {
if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
loading = false;
previousTotal = totalItemCount;
}
}
if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount - firstVisibleItem <= visibleThreshold)) {
current_page++;
onLoadMore(current_page);
loading = true;
}
}
public void resetState() {
loading = true;
previousTotal = 0;
current_page = 1;
}
public abstract void onLoadMore(int current_page);
}
//Implementation into fragment
private InfiniteScrollListener scrollListener;
scrollListener = new InfiniteScrollListener(manager) {
@Override
public void onLoadMore(int current_page) {
//Load data
}
};
rv.setLayoutManager(manager);
rv.addOnScrollListener(scrollListener);
大多数答案是假设RecyclerView使用LinearLayoutManager,或GridLayoutManager,甚至StaggeredGridLayoutManager,或假设滚动是垂直或水平的,但没有人张贴一个完全通用的答案。
使用ViewHolder的适配器显然不是一个好的解决方案。一个适配器可能有超过1个RecyclerView在使用它。它“改编”了它们的内容。它应该是RecyclerView(它是一个负责当前显示给用户的类,而不是适配器,它只负责向RecyclerView提供内容),它必须通知您的系统需要更多的项(加载)。
下面是我的解决方案,只使用了RecyclerView (RecycerView. view)的抽象类。LayoutManager和RecycerView.Adapter):
/**
* Listener to callback when the last item of the adpater is visible to the user.
* It should then be the time to load more items.
**/
public abstract class LastItemListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
// init
RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager = recyclerView.getLayoutManager();
RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = recyclerView.getAdapter();
if (layoutManager.getChildCount() > 0) {
// Calculations..
int indexOfLastItemViewVisible = layoutManager.getChildCount() -1;
View lastItemViewVisible = layoutManager.getChildAt(indexOfLastItemViewVisible);
int adapterPosition = layoutManager.getPosition(lastItemViewVisible);
boolean isLastItemVisible = (adapterPosition == adapter.getItemCount() -1);
// check
if (isLastItemVisible)
onLastItemVisible(); // callback
}
}
/**
* Here you should load more items because user is seeing the last item of the list.
* Advice: you should add a bollean value to the class
* so that the method {@link #onLastItemVisible()} will be triggered only once
* and not every time the user touch the screen ;)
**/
public abstract void onLastItemVisible();
}
// --- Exemple of use ---
myRecyclerView.setOnScrollListener(new LastItemListener() {
public void onLastItemVisible() {
// start to load more items here.
}
}
我的答案是一个改良版的努尔。我从一个ListView,在那里我有EndlessScrollListener(你可以很容易地在SO上找到许多答案)到一个RecyclerView,所以我想要一个endlessrecyscrolllistener轻松地更新我过去的监听器。
下面是代码,希望能有所帮助:
public abstract class EndlessScrollRecyclListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener
{
// The total number of items in the dataset after the last load
private int previousTotalItemCount = 0;
private boolean loading = true;
private int visibleThreshold = 5;
int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
private int startingPageIndex = 0;
private int currentPage = 0;
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView mRecyclerView, int dx, int dy)
{
super.onScrolled(mRecyclerView, dx, dy);
LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView
.getLayoutManager();
visibleItemCount = mRecyclerView.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
firstVisibleItem = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
onScroll(firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount);
}
public void onScroll(int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount)
{
// If the total item count is zero and the previous isn't, assume the
// list is invalidated and should be reset back to initial state
if (totalItemCount < previousTotalItemCount)
{
this.currentPage = this.startingPageIndex;
this.previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
if (totalItemCount == 0)
{
this.loading = true;
}
}
// If it’s still loading, we check to see if the dataset count has
// changed, if so we conclude it has finished loading and update the current page
// number and total item count.
if (loading && (totalItemCount > previousTotalItemCount))
{
loading = false;
previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
currentPage++;
}
// If it isn’t currently loading, we check to see if we have breached
// the visibleThreshold and need to reload more data.
// If we do need to reload some more data, we execute onLoadMore to fetch the data.
if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem +
visibleThreshold))
{
onLoadMore(currentPage + 1, totalItemCount);
loading = true;
}
}
// Defines the process for actually loading more data based on page
public abstract void onLoadMore(int page, int totalItemsCount);
}
Create an abstract class and extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener public abstract class EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener { private int previousTotal = 0; private boolean loading = true; private int visibleThreshold; private int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount; private RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager; public EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager, int visibleThreshold) { this.layoutManager = layoutManager; this.visibleThreshold = visibleThreshold; } @Override public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) { super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy); visibleItemCount = recyclerView.getChildCount(); totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount(); firstVisibleItem = ((LinearLayoutManager)layoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPosition(); if (loading) { if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) { loading = false; previousTotal = totalItemCount; } } if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) { onLoadMore(); loading = true; } } public abstract void onLoadMore();} in activity (or fragment) add addOnScrollListener to recyclerView LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this); recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager); recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener(mLayoutManager, 3) { @Override public void onLoadMore() { //TODO ... } });