我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
当前回答
也可以在没有滚动侦听器的情况下实现,只使用数据模型的纯逻辑。滚动视图需要按位置获取项目以及最大项目计数。模型可以具有后台逻辑,以块的形式获取所需的项,而不是一个一个地获取,并在后台线程中执行此操作,在数据准备就绪时通知视图。
这种方法允许获取队列优先选择最近请求的(所以当前可见)项而不是旧的(很可能已经滚动了)提交,控制使用的并行线程的数量等等。这个方法的完整源代码(演示应用程序和可重用库)可以在这里找到。
其他回答
我在我的RecyclerView的onBindViewHolder方法中使用此逻辑实现了无限滚动类型。适配器类。
if (position == mItems.size() - 1 && mCurrentPage <= mTotalPageCount) {
if (mCurrentPage == mTotalPageCount) {
mLoadImagesListener.noMorePages();
} else {
int newPage = mCurrentPage + 1;
mLoadImagesListener.loadPage(newPage);
}
}
使用这段代码,当RecyclerView到达最后一项时,它会增加当前页面和接口上的回调,该接口负责从api加载更多数据并将新结果添加到适配器。
我可以张贴更完整的例子,如果这不是很清楚?
检查的每一件事都有详细的解释: 使用RecyclerView从A到Z分页
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView,
int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
int visibleItemCount = mLayoutManager.getChildCount();
int totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
int firstVisibleItemPosition = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (!mIsLoading && !mIsLastPage) {
if ((visibleItemCount + firstVisibleItemPosition) >= totalItemCount
&& firstVisibleItemPosition >= 0) {
loadMoreItems();
}
}
}
})
loadMoreItems ():
private void loadMoreItems() {
mAdapter.removeLoading();
//load data here from the server
// in case of success
mAdapter.addData(data);
// if there might be more data
mAdapter.addLoading();
}
在MyAdapter中:
private boolean mIsLoadingFooterAdded = false;
public void addLoading() {
if (!mIsLoadingFooterAdded) {
mIsLoadingFooterAdded = true;
mLineItemList.add(new LineItem());
notifyItemInserted(mLineItemList.size() - 1);
}
}
public void removeLoading() {
if (mIsLoadingFooterAdded) {
mIsLoadingFooterAdded = false;
int position = mLineItemList.size() - 1;
LineItem item = mLineItemList.get(position);
if (item != null) {
mLineItemList.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
}
}
public void addData(List<YourDataClass> data) {
for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
YourDataClass yourDataObject = data.get(i);
mLineItemList.add(new LineItem(yourDataObject));
notifyItemInserted(mLineItemList.size() - 1);
}
}
@erdna请参考我下面的代码。也许它会对你有帮助。
int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
recyclerView.setOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
visibleItemCount = layoutManager.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
firstVisibleItem = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
Log.e("firstVisibleItem", firstVisibleItem + "");
Log.e("visibleItemCount", visibleItemCount + "");
Log.e("totalItemCount", totalItemCount + "");
if (page != total_page_index) {
if (loading) {
if ((visibleItemCount + firstVisibleItem) >= totalItemCount) {
Log.e("page", String.valueOf(page));
page=page+1;
new GetSummary().execute(String.valueOf(page), "");
loading = false;
}
}
}
}
});
做这些变量。
private int previousTotal = 0;
private boolean loading = true;
private int visibleThreshold = 5;
int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
设置为滚动回收视图。
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
visibleItemCount = mRecyclerView.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
firstVisibleItem = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (loading) {
if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
loading = false;
previousTotal = totalItemCount;
}
}
if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount)
<= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
// End has been reached
Log.i("Yaeye!", "end called");
// Do something
loading = true;
}
}
});
注意:确保你使用LinearLayoutManager作为RecyclerView的布局管理器。
LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
对于网格来说
GridLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
mLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(getActivity(), spanCount);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
有乐趣与你无尽的卷轴!!^ ^。
更新:mRecyclerView.setOnScrollListener()已弃用,只需替换为mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(),警告将消失!你可以从这个SO问题中读到更多。
由于Android现在正式支持Kotlin,这里是相同的更新-
使OnScrollListener
class OnScrollListener(val layoutManager: LinearLayoutManager, val adapter: RecyclerView.Adapter<RecyclerAdapter.ViewHolder>, val dataList: MutableList<Int>) : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
var previousTotal = 0
var loading = true
val visibleThreshold = 10
var firstVisibleItem = 0
var visibleItemCount = 0
var totalItemCount = 0
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
visibleItemCount = recyclerView.childCount
totalItemCount = layoutManager.itemCount
firstVisibleItem = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()
if (loading) {
if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
loading = false
previousTotal = totalItemCount
}
}
if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
val initialSize = dataList.size
updateDataList(dataList)
val updatedSize = dataList.size
recyclerView.post { adapter.notifyItemRangeInserted(initialSize, updatedSize) }
loading = true
}
}
}
然后像这样把它添加到你的RecyclerView中
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener(layoutManager, adapter, dataList))
要获得完整的代码示例,请参阅Github repo。
试试下面:
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.LayoutManager;
/**
* Abstract Endless ScrollListener
*
*/
public abstract class EndlessScrollListener extends
RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
// The minimum amount of items to have below your current scroll position
// before loading more.
private int visibleThreshold = 10;
// The current offset index of data you have loaded
private int currentPage = 1;
// True if we are still waiting for the last set of data to load.
private boolean loading = true;
// The total number of items in the data set after the last load
private int previousTotal = 0;
private int firstVisibleItem;
private int visibleItemCount;
private int totalItemCount;
private LayoutManager layoutManager;
public EndlessScrollListener(LayoutManager layoutManager) {
validateLayoutManager(layoutManager);
this.layoutManager = layoutManager;
}
public EndlessScrollListener(int visibleThreshold,
LayoutManager layoutManager, int startPage) {
validateLayoutManager(layoutManager);
this.visibleThreshold = visibleThreshold;
this.layoutManager = layoutManager;
this.currentPage = startPage;
}
private void validateLayoutManager(LayoutManager layoutManager)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (null == layoutManager
|| !(layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager)
|| !(layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"LayoutManager must be of type GridLayoutManager or LinearLayoutManager.");
}
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
visibleItemCount = recyclerView.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
firstVisibleItem = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
} else if (layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
firstVisibleItem = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager)
.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
}
if (loading) {
if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
loading = false;
previousTotal = totalItemCount;
}
}
if (!loading
&& (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
// End has been reached do something
currentPage++;
onLoadMore(currentPage);
loading = true;
}
}
// Defines the process for actually loading more data based on page
public abstract void onLoadMore(int page);
}