我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。

我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?


当前回答

正如约翰·T所建议的。只需使用下面的代码块,真的很简短,美观简单:D

public void loadMoreOnRecyclerView() {
    mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
        @Override
        public void onScrolled(@NonNull @NotNull RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
            super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
            if (!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1) && dy != 0) {
                //Load more items here
            }
        }
    });
}

你可以跟随我的回购来了解它的工作方式。

https://github.com/Nghien-Nghien/PokeAPI-Java/blob/0d8d69d348e068911b883f0ae7791d904cc75cb5/app/src/main/java/com/example/pokemonapi/MainActivity.java

关于应用程序的描述信息如下:https://github.com/skydoves/Pokedex#readme

其他回答

借助Kotlin扩展函数的强大功能,代码可以看起来更加优雅。把它放在你想要的任何地方(我把它放在一个ExtensionFunctions中。kt文件):

/**
 * WARNING: This assumes the layout manager is a LinearLayoutManager
 */
fun RecyclerView.addOnScrolledToEnd(onScrolledToEnd: () -> Unit){

    this.addOnScrollListener(object: RecyclerView.OnScrollListener(){

        private val VISIBLE_THRESHOLD = 5

        private var loading = true
        private var previousTotal = 0

        override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView,
                                          newState: Int) {

            with(layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager){

                val visibleItemCount = childCount
                val totalItemCount = itemCount
                val firstVisibleItem = findFirstVisibleItemPosition()

                if (loading && totalItemCount > previousTotal){

                    loading = false
                    previousTotal = totalItemCount
                }

                if(!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)){

                    onScrolledToEnd()
                    loading = true
                }
            }
        }
    })
}

然后像这样使用它:

youRecyclerView.addOnScrolledToEnd {
    //What you want to do once the end is reached
}

这个解决方案基于Kushal Sharma的回答。然而,这是一个更好的,因为:

它使用onScrollStateChanged而不是onScroll。这样做比较好,因为每当RecyclerView中有任何类型的移动时,onScroll都会被调用,而onScrollStateChanged只在RecyclerView的状态改变时被调用。使用onScrollStateChanged将节省CPU时间,从而节省电池。 因为它使用扩展函数,所以可以在任何RecyclerView中使用。客户端代码只有一行。

虽然接受的答案工作得很好,但下面的解决方案使用addOnScrollListener,因为setOnScrollListener已弃用,并减少了变量的数量,以及if条件。

final LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
feedsRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

feedsRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

        if (dy > 0) {   
            if ((layoutManager.getChildCount() + layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()) >= layoutManager.getItemCount()) {
                Log.d("TAG", "End of list");
                //loadMore();
            }
        }
    }
});

虽然这个问题有很多答案,但我还是想分享一下我们创建无尽列表视图的经验。我们最近实现了自定义Carousel LayoutManager,可以在循环中无限滚动列表以及到某个点。下面是GitHub上的详细描述。

我建议您看看这篇关于创建自定义LayoutManagers的简短但有价值的建议:http://cases.azoft.com/create-custom-layoutmanager-android/

我是这样做的,简单而简短:

    recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener()
    {
        @Override
        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy)
        {
            if(!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1) && dy != 0)
            {
                // Load more results here

            }
        }
    });

试试下面:

import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.LayoutManager;

/**
 * Abstract Endless ScrollListener
 * 
 */
public abstract class EndlessScrollListener extends
        RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
    // The minimum amount of items to have below your current scroll position
    // before loading more.
    private int visibleThreshold = 10;
    // The current offset index of data you have loaded
    private int currentPage = 1;
    // True if we are still waiting for the last set of data to load.
    private boolean loading = true;
    // The total number of items in the data set after the last load
    private int previousTotal = 0;
    private int firstVisibleItem;
    private int visibleItemCount;
    private int totalItemCount;
    private LayoutManager layoutManager;

    public EndlessScrollListener(LayoutManager layoutManager) {
        validateLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        this.layoutManager = layoutManager;
    }

    public EndlessScrollListener(int visibleThreshold,
            LayoutManager layoutManager, int startPage) {
        validateLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        this.visibleThreshold = visibleThreshold;
        this.layoutManager = layoutManager;
        this.currentPage = startPage;
    }

    private void validateLayoutManager(LayoutManager layoutManager)
            throws IllegalArgumentException {
        if (null == layoutManager
                || !(layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager)
                || !(layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager)) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "LayoutManager must be of type GridLayoutManager or LinearLayoutManager.");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
        visibleItemCount = recyclerView.getChildCount();
        totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
        if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
            firstVisibleItem = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        } else if (layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
            firstVisibleItem = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager)
                    .findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        }
        if (loading) {
            if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
                loading = false;
                previousTotal = totalItemCount;
            }
        }
        if (!loading
                && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
            // End has been reached do something
            currentPage++;
            onLoadMore(currentPage);
            loading = true;
        }
    }

    // Defines the process for actually loading more data based on page
    public abstract void onLoadMore(int page);

}