我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
当前回答
检查的每一件事都有详细的解释: 使用RecyclerView从A到Z分页
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView,
int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
int visibleItemCount = mLayoutManager.getChildCount();
int totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
int firstVisibleItemPosition = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (!mIsLoading && !mIsLastPage) {
if ((visibleItemCount + firstVisibleItemPosition) >= totalItemCount
&& firstVisibleItemPosition >= 0) {
loadMoreItems();
}
}
}
})
loadMoreItems ():
private void loadMoreItems() {
mAdapter.removeLoading();
//load data here from the server
// in case of success
mAdapter.addData(data);
// if there might be more data
mAdapter.addLoading();
}
在MyAdapter中:
private boolean mIsLoadingFooterAdded = false;
public void addLoading() {
if (!mIsLoadingFooterAdded) {
mIsLoadingFooterAdded = true;
mLineItemList.add(new LineItem());
notifyItemInserted(mLineItemList.size() - 1);
}
}
public void removeLoading() {
if (mIsLoadingFooterAdded) {
mIsLoadingFooterAdded = false;
int position = mLineItemList.size() - 1;
LineItem item = mLineItemList.get(position);
if (item != null) {
mLineItemList.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
}
}
public void addData(List<YourDataClass> data) {
for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
YourDataClass yourDataObject = data.get(i);
mLineItemList.add(new LineItem(yourDataObject));
notifyItemInserted(mLineItemList.size() - 1);
}
}
其他回答
感谢@Kushal，这是我实现它的方式
private boolean loading = true;
int pastVisiblesItems, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
if (dy > 0) { //check for scroll down
visibleItemCount = mLayoutManager.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
pastVisiblesItems = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (loading) {
if ((visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount) {
loading = false;
Log.v("...", "Last Item Wow !");
// Do pagination.. i.e. fetch new data
loading = true;
}
}
}
}
});
别忘了加上
LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
这是另一种方法。它将与任何布局管理器工作。
使Adapter类抽象 然后在适配器类中创建一个抽象方法。load ()) 在onBindViewHolder中检查位置，如果最后调用load() 在活动或片段中创建适配器对象时重写load()函数。 在重载加载函数实现你的loadmore调用
为了详细了解，我写了一篇博客文章和示例项目 http://sab99r.com/blog/recyclerview-endless-load-more/
MyAdapter.java
public abstract class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder>{
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
//check for last item
if ((position >= getItemCount() - 1))
load();
}
public abstract void load();
}
MyActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
List<Items> items;
MyAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
adapter=new MyAdapter(items){
@Override
public void load() {
//implement your load more here
Item lastItem=items.get(items.size()-1);
loadMore();
}
};
}
}
这里我的解决方案使用AsyncListUtil，在网络上说: 注意，这个类使用一个线程来加载数据，所以它适合从二级存储(如磁盘)加载数据，但不适合从网络加载数据。 但是我使用odata来读取数据并工作良好。 我在示例中遗漏了数据实体和网络方法。 我只包括示例适配器。
public class AsyncPlatoAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private final AsyncPlatoListUtil mAsyncListUtil;
private final MainActivity mActivity;
private final RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
private final String mFilter;
private final String mOrderby;
private final String mExpand;
public AsyncPlatoAdapter(String filter, String orderby, String expand, RecyclerView recyclerView, MainActivity activity) {
mFilter = filter;
mOrderby = orderby;
mExpand = expand;
mRecyclerView = recyclerView;
mActivity = activity;
mAsyncListUtil = new AsyncPlatoListUtil();
}
@Override
public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View itemView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).
inflate(R.layout.plato_cardview, parent, false);
// Create a ViewHolder to find and hold these view references, and
// register OnClick with the view holder:
return new PlatoViewHolderAsync(itemView, this);
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
final Plato item = mAsyncListUtil.getItem(position);
PlatoViewHolderAsync vh = (PlatoViewHolderAsync) holder;
if (item != null) {
Integer imagen_id = item.Imagen_Id.get();
vh.getBinding().setVariable(BR.plato, item);
vh.getBinding().executePendingBindings();
vh.getImage().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
vh.getProgress().setVisibility(View.GONE);
String cacheName = null;
String urlString = null;
if (imagen_id != null) {
cacheName = String.format("imagenes/imagen/%d", imagen_id);
urlString = String.format("%s/menusapi/%s", MainActivity.ROOTPATH, cacheName);
}
ImageHelper.downloadBitmap(mActivity, vh.getImage(), vh.getProgress(), urlString, cacheName, position);
} else {
vh.getBinding().setVariable(BR.plato, item);
vh.getBinding().executePendingBindings();
//show progress while loading.
vh.getImage().setVisibility(View.GONE);
vh.getProgress().setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
}
}
@Override
public int getItemCount() {
return mAsyncListUtil.getItemCount();
}
public class AsyncPlatoListUtil extends AsyncListUtil<Plato> {
/**
* Creates an AsyncListUtil.
*/
public AsyncPlatoListUtil() {
super(Plato.class, //my data class
10, //page size
new DataCallback<Plato>() {
@Override
public int refreshData() {
//get count calling ../$count ... odata endpoint
return countPlatos(mFilter, mOrderby, mExpand, mActivity);
}
@Override
public void fillData(Plato[] data, int startPosition, int itemCount) {
//get items from odata endpoint using $skip and $top
Platos p = loadPlatos(mFilter, mOrderby, mExpand, startPosition, itemCount, mActivity);
for (int i = 0; i < Math.min(itemCount, p.value.size()); i++) {
data[i] = p.value.get(i);
}
}
}, new ViewCallback() {
@Override
public void getItemRangeInto(int[] outRange) {
//i use LinearLayoutManager in the RecyclerView
LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
outRange[0] = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
outRange[1] = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
}
@Override
public void onDataRefresh() {
mRecyclerView.getAdapter().notifyDataSetChanged();
}
@Override
public void onItemLoaded(int position) {
mRecyclerView.getAdapter().notifyItemChanged(position);
}
});
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
onRangeChanged();
}
});
}
}
}
试试下面:
import android.support.v7.widget.GridLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.LayoutManager;
/**
* Abstract Endless ScrollListener
*
*/
public abstract class EndlessScrollListener extends
RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
// The minimum amount of items to have below your current scroll position
// before loading more.
private int visibleThreshold = 10;
// The current offset index of data you have loaded
private int currentPage = 1;
// True if we are still waiting for the last set of data to load.
private boolean loading = true;
// The total number of items in the data set after the last load
private int previousTotal = 0;
private int firstVisibleItem;
private int visibleItemCount;
private int totalItemCount;
private LayoutManager layoutManager;
public EndlessScrollListener(LayoutManager layoutManager) {
validateLayoutManager(layoutManager);
this.layoutManager = layoutManager;
}
public EndlessScrollListener(int visibleThreshold,
LayoutManager layoutManager, int startPage) {
validateLayoutManager(layoutManager);
this.visibleThreshold = visibleThreshold;
this.layoutManager = layoutManager;
this.currentPage = startPage;
}
private void validateLayoutManager(LayoutManager layoutManager)
throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (null == layoutManager
|| !(layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager)
|| !(layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"LayoutManager must be of type GridLayoutManager or LinearLayoutManager.");
}
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
visibleItemCount = recyclerView.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) {
firstVisibleItem = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager)
.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
} else if (layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) {
firstVisibleItem = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager)
.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
}
if (loading) {
if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) {
loading = false;
previousTotal = totalItemCount;
}
}
if (!loading
&& (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) {
// End has been reached do something
currentPage++;
onLoadMore(currentPage);
loading = true;
}
}
// Defines the process for actually loading more data based on page
public abstract void onLoadMore(int page);
}
检查的每一件事都有详细的解释: 使用RecyclerView从A到Z分页
mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView,
int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
int visibleItemCount = mLayoutManager.getChildCount();
int totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
int firstVisibleItemPosition = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (!mIsLoading && !mIsLastPage) {
if ((visibleItemCount + firstVisibleItemPosition) >= totalItemCount
&& firstVisibleItemPosition >= 0) {
loadMoreItems();
}
}
}
})
loadMoreItems ():
private void loadMoreItems() {
mAdapter.removeLoading();
//load data here from the server
// in case of success
mAdapter.addData(data);
// if there might be more data
mAdapter.addLoading();
}
在MyAdapter中:
private boolean mIsLoadingFooterAdded = false;
public void addLoading() {
if (!mIsLoadingFooterAdded) {
mIsLoadingFooterAdded = true;
mLineItemList.add(new LineItem());
notifyItemInserted(mLineItemList.size() - 1);
}
}
public void removeLoading() {
if (mIsLoadingFooterAdded) {
mIsLoadingFooterAdded = false;
int position = mLineItemList.size() - 1;
LineItem item = mLineItemList.get(position);
if (item != null) {
mLineItemList.remove(position);
notifyItemRemoved(position);
}
}
}
public void addData(List<YourDataClass> data) {
for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
YourDataClass yourDataObject = data.get(i);
mLineItemList.add(new LineItem(yourDataObject));
notifyItemInserted(mLineItemList.size() - 1);
}
}
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