我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。

我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?


当前回答

我检测加载事件的方法不是检测滚动,而是监听最后一个视图是否附加。如果附加了最后一个视图,我认为这是加载更多内容的时机。

class MyListener implements RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener {
    RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    MyListener(RecyclerView view) {
        mRecyclerView = view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view) {

    RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = mRecyclerView.getAdapter();
    RecyclerView.LayoutManager mgr = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
    int adapterPosition = mgr.getPosition(view);

    if (adapterPosition == adapter.getItemCount() - 1) {
        // last view was attached
        loadMoreContent();
    }

    @Override
    public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view) {}
}

其他回答

我的答案是一个改良版的努尔。我从一个ListView,在那里我有EndlessScrollListener(你可以很容易地在SO上找到许多答案)到一个RecyclerView,所以我想要一个endlessrecyscrolllistener轻松地更新我过去的监听器。

下面是代码,希望能有所帮助:

public abstract class EndlessScrollRecyclListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener
{
    // The total number of items in the dataset after the last load
    private int previousTotalItemCount = 0;
    private boolean loading = true;
    private int visibleThreshold = 5;
    int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
    private int startingPageIndex = 0;
    private int currentPage = 0;

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView mRecyclerView, int dx, int dy)
    {
        super.onScrolled(mRecyclerView, dx, dy);
        LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView
                .getLayoutManager();

        visibleItemCount = mRecyclerView.getChildCount();
        totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
        firstVisibleItem = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        onScroll(firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount);
    }

    public void onScroll(int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount)
    {
        // If the total item count is zero and the previous isn't, assume the
        // list is invalidated and should be reset back to initial state
        if (totalItemCount < previousTotalItemCount)
        {
            this.currentPage = this.startingPageIndex;
            this.previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
            if (totalItemCount == 0)
            {
                this.loading = true;
            }
        }
        // If it’s still loading, we check to see if the dataset count has
        // changed, if so we conclude it has finished loading and update the current page
        // number and total item count.
        if (loading && (totalItemCount > previousTotalItemCount))
        {
            loading = false;
            previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
            currentPage++;
        }

        // If it isn’t currently loading, we check to see if we have breached
        // the visibleThreshold and need to reload more data.
        // If we do need to reload some more data, we execute onLoadMore to fetch the data.
        if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem +
                visibleThreshold))
        {
            onLoadMore(currentPage + 1, totalItemCount);
            loading = true;
        }
    }

    // Defines the process for actually loading more data based on page
    public abstract void onLoadMore(int page, int totalItemsCount);

}

我让你接近我。对我来说没问题。

我希望这对你有所帮助。

/**
 * Created by Daniel Pardo Ligorred on 03/03/2016.
 */
public abstract class BaseScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {

    protected RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager;

    public BaseScrollListener(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager) {

        this.layoutManager = layoutManager;

        this.init();
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {

        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

        this.onScroll(recyclerView, this.getFirstVisibleItem(), this.layoutManager.getChildCount(), this.layoutManager.getItemCount(), dx, dy);
    }

    private int getFirstVisibleItem(){

        if(this.layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager){

            return ((LinearLayoutManager) this.layoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        } else if (this.layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager){

            int[] spanPositions = null; //Should be null -> StaggeredGridLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPositions makes the work.

            try{

                return ((StaggeredGridLayoutManager) this.layoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPositions(spanPositions)[0];
            }catch (Exception ex){

                // Do stuff...
            }
        }

        return 0;
    }

    public abstract void init();

    protected abstract void onScroll(RecyclerView recyclerView, int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount, int dx, int dy);

}

检查的每一件事都有详细的解释: 使用RecyclerView从A到Z分页

    mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView,
                                     int newState) {
        super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
        int visibleItemCount = mLayoutManager.getChildCount();
        int totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
        int firstVisibleItemPosition = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();

        if (!mIsLoading && !mIsLastPage) {
            if ((visibleItemCount + firstVisibleItemPosition) >= totalItemCount
                    && firstVisibleItemPosition >= 0) {
                loadMoreItems();
            }
        }
    }
})

loadMoreItems ():

private void loadMoreItems() {
    mAdapter.removeLoading();
    //load data here from the server

    // in case of success
    mAdapter.addData(data);
    // if there might be more data
    mAdapter.addLoading();
}

在MyAdapter中:

private boolean mIsLoadingFooterAdded = false;

public void addLoading() {
    if (!mIsLoadingFooterAdded) {
        mIsLoadingFooterAdded = true;
        mLineItemList.add(new LineItem());
        notifyItemInserted(mLineItemList.size() - 1);
    }
}

public void removeLoading() {
    if (mIsLoadingFooterAdded) {
        mIsLoadingFooterAdded = false;
        int position = mLineItemList.size() - 1;
        LineItem item = mLineItemList.get(position);

        if (item != null) {
            mLineItemList.remove(position);
            notifyItemRemoved(position);
        }
    }
}

public void addData(List<YourDataClass> data) {

    for (int i = 0; i < data.size(); i++) {
        YourDataClass yourDataObject = data.get(i);
        mLineItemList.add(new LineItem(yourDataObject));
        notifyItemInserted(mLineItemList.size() - 1);
    }
}
 recyclerList.setOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() 
            {
                @Override
                public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx,int dy)
                {
                    super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy); 
                }

                @Override
                public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView,int newState) 
                {
                    int totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
                    int lastVisibleItem = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();

                    if (totalItemCount> 1) 
                    {
                        if (lastVisibleItem >= totalItemCount - 1) 
                        {
                            // End has been reached
                            // do something 
                        }
                    }          
                }
            });  

对我来说,这很简单:

     private boolean mLoading = false;

     mList.setOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {

        @Override
        public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
            super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

            int totalItem = mLinearLayoutManager.getItemCount();
            int lastVisibleItem = mLinearLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();

            if (!mLoading && lastVisibleItem == totalItem - 1) {
                mLoading = true;
                // Scrolled to bottom. Do something here.
                mLoading = false;
            }
        }
    });

小心异步作业:mLoading必须在异步作业结束时更改。希望对大家有所帮助!