我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。

我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?


当前回答

我检测加载事件的方法不是检测滚动,而是监听最后一个视图是否附加。如果附加了最后一个视图,我认为这是加载更多内容的时机。

class MyListener implements RecyclerView.OnChildAttachStateChangeListener {
    RecyclerView mRecyclerView;

    MyListener(RecyclerView view) {
        mRecyclerView = view;
    }

    @Override
    public void onChildViewAttachedToWindow(View view) {

    RecyclerView.Adapter adapter = mRecyclerView.getAdapter();
    RecyclerView.LayoutManager mgr = mRecyclerView.getLayoutManager();
    int adapterPosition = mgr.getPosition(view);

    if (adapterPosition == adapter.getItemCount() - 1) {
        // last view was attached
        loadMoreContent();
    }

    @Override
    public void onChildViewDetachedFromWindow(View view) {}
}

其他回答

借助Kotlin扩展函数的强大功能,代码可以看起来更加优雅。把它放在你想要的任何地方(我把它放在一个ExtensionFunctions中。kt文件):

/**
 * WARNING: This assumes the layout manager is a LinearLayoutManager
 */
fun RecyclerView.addOnScrolledToEnd(onScrolledToEnd: () -> Unit){

    this.addOnScrollListener(object: RecyclerView.OnScrollListener(){

        private val VISIBLE_THRESHOLD = 5

        private var loading = true
        private var previousTotal = 0

        override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView,
                                          newState: Int) {

            with(layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager){

                val visibleItemCount = childCount
                val totalItemCount = itemCount
                val firstVisibleItem = findFirstVisibleItemPosition()

                if (loading && totalItemCount > previousTotal){

                    loading = false
                    previousTotal = totalItemCount
                }

                if(!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)){

                    onScrolledToEnd()
                    loading = true
                }
            }
        }
    })
}

然后像这样使用它:

youRecyclerView.addOnScrolledToEnd {
    //What you want to do once the end is reached
}

这个解决方案基于Kushal Sharma的回答。然而,这是一个更好的,因为:

它使用onScrollStateChanged而不是onScroll。这样做比较好,因为每当RecyclerView中有任何类型的移动时,onScroll都会被调用,而onScrollStateChanged只在RecyclerView的状态改变时被调用。使用onScrollStateChanged将节省CPU时间,从而节省电池。 因为它使用扩展函数,所以可以在任何RecyclerView中使用。客户端代码只有一行。

没有重复调用,但你滚动。fetchData只会在您位于列表的末尾并且有更多数据要获取时调用

关于我的代码: 1.fetchData()每次调用取10个项。 2.isScrolling是一个类成员变量 3.previousTotalCount也是类成员。它存储以前访问过的最后一个项目

recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
            override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView, newState: Int) {
                super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState)
                if (newState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL) {
                    isScrolling = true
                }
            }

            override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
                super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)

                val visibleItemCount = layoutManager.childCount
                val totalItemCount = layoutManager.itemCount
                val scrolledOutItems = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()


                if (isScrolling && (visibleItemCount + scrolledOutItems == totalItemCount)
                    && (visibleItemCount + scrolledOutItems != previousTotalCount)) {
                    previousTotalCount = totalItemCount              
                    isScrolling = false
                    fetchData()  //fetches 10 new items from Firestore
                    pagingProgressBar.visibility = View.VISIBLE
                }
            }
        })

我的答案是一个改良版的努尔。我从一个ListView,在那里我有EndlessScrollListener(你可以很容易地在SO上找到许多答案)到一个RecyclerView,所以我想要一个endlessrecyscrolllistener轻松地更新我过去的监听器。

下面是代码,希望能有所帮助:

public abstract class EndlessScrollRecyclListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener
{
    // The total number of items in the dataset after the last load
    private int previousTotalItemCount = 0;
    private boolean loading = true;
    private int visibleThreshold = 5;
    int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
    private int startingPageIndex = 0;
    private int currentPage = 0;

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView mRecyclerView, int dx, int dy)
    {
        super.onScrolled(mRecyclerView, dx, dy);
        LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView
                .getLayoutManager();

        visibleItemCount = mRecyclerView.getChildCount();
        totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
        firstVisibleItem = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
        onScroll(firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount);
    }

    public void onScroll(int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount)
    {
        // If the total item count is zero and the previous isn't, assume the
        // list is invalidated and should be reset back to initial state
        if (totalItemCount < previousTotalItemCount)
        {
            this.currentPage = this.startingPageIndex;
            this.previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
            if (totalItemCount == 0)
            {
                this.loading = true;
            }
        }
        // If it’s still loading, we check to see if the dataset count has
        // changed, if so we conclude it has finished loading and update the current page
        // number and total item count.
        if (loading && (totalItemCount > previousTotalItemCount))
        {
            loading = false;
            previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
            currentPage++;
        }

        // If it isn’t currently loading, we check to see if we have breached
        // the visibleThreshold and need to reload more data.
        // If we do need to reload some more data, we execute onLoadMore to fetch the data.
        if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem +
                visibleThreshold))
        {
            onLoadMore(currentPage + 1, totalItemCount);
            loading = true;
        }
    }

    // Defines the process for actually loading more data based on page
    public abstract void onLoadMore(int page, int totalItemsCount);

}

虽然接受的答案工作得很好,但下面的解决方案使用addOnScrollListener,因为setOnScrollListener已弃用,并减少了变量的数量,以及if条件。

final LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
feedsRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);

feedsRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);

        if (dy > 0) {   
            if ((layoutManager.getChildCount() + layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()) >= layoutManager.getItemCount()) {
                Log.d("TAG", "End of list");
                //loadMore();
            }
        }
    }
});

感谢@Kushal,这是我实现它的方式

private boolean loading = true;
int pastVisiblesItems, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;

mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
        if (dy > 0) { //check for scroll down
            visibleItemCount = mLayoutManager.getChildCount();
            totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
            pastVisiblesItems = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();

            if (loading) {
                if ((visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount) {
                    loading = false;
                    Log.v("...", "Last Item Wow !");
                    // Do pagination.. i.e. fetch new data

                    loading = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
});

别忘了加上

LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager;
mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);