我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
当前回答
有一个易于使用的名为paginate的库。支持ListView和RecyclerView(线性布局,GridLayout和StaggeredGridLayout)。
这是该项目在Github上的链接
其他回答
我已经创建LoadMoreRecyclerView使用Abdulaziz Noor回答
LoadMoreRecyclerView
public class LoadMoreRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
private boolean loading = true;
int pastVisiblesItems, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
//WrapperLinearLayout is for handling crash in RecyclerView
private WrapperLinearLayout mLayoutManager;
private Context mContext;
private OnLoadMoreListener onLoadMoreListener;
public LoadMoreRecyclerView(Context context) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
init();
}
public LoadMoreRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
init();
}
public LoadMoreRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
mContext = context;
init();
}
private void init(){
mLayoutManager = new WrapperLinearLayout(mContext,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false);
this.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager);
this.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
this.setHasFixedSize(true);
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(dx, dy);
if(dy > 0) //check for scroll down
{
visibleItemCount = mLayoutManager.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
pastVisiblesItems = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (loading)
{
if ( (visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount)
{
loading = false;
Log.v("...", "Call Load More !");
if(onLoadMoreListener != null){
onLoadMoreListener.onLoadMore();
}
//Do pagination.. i.e. fetch new data
}
}
}
}
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(int state) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(state);
}
public void onLoadMoreCompleted(){
loading = true;
}
public void setMoreLoading(boolean moreLoading){
loading = moreLoading;
}
public void setOnLoadMoreListener(OnLoadMoreListener onLoadMoreListener) {
this.onLoadMoreListener = onLoadMoreListener;
}
}
WrapperLinearLayout
public class WrapperLinearLayout extends LinearLayoutManager
{
public WrapperLinearLayout(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
}
@Override
public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
try {
super.onLayoutChildren(recycler, state);
} catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
Log.e("probe", "meet a IOOBE in RecyclerView");
}
}
}
//在xml中添加
<your.package.LoadMoreRecyclerView
android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
</your.package.LoadMoreRecyclerView>
OnCreate或onViewCreated
mLoadMoreRecyclerView = (LoadMoreRecyclerView) view.findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
mLoadMoreRecyclerView.setOnLoadMoreListener(new OnLoadMoreListener() {
@Override
public void onLoadMore() {
callYourService(StartIndex);
}
});
callYourService
private void callYourService(){
//callyour Service and get response in any List
List<AnyModelClass> newDataFromServer = getDataFromServerService();
//Enable Load More
mLoadMoreRecyclerView.onLoadMoreCompleted();
if(newDataFromServer != null && newDataFromServer.size() > 0){
StartIndex += newDataFromServer.size();
if (newDataFromServer.size() < Integer.valueOf(MAX_ROWS)) {
//StopLoading..
mLoadMoreRecyclerView.setMoreLoading(false);
}
}
else{
mLoadMoreRecyclerView.setMoreLoading(false);
mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}
}
这是另一种方法。它将与任何布局管理器工作。
使Adapter类抽象 然后在适配器类中创建一个抽象方法。load ()) 在onBindViewHolder中检查位置,如果最后调用load() 在活动或片段中创建适配器对象时重写load()函数。 在重载加载函数实现你的loadmore调用
为了详细了解,我写了一篇博客文章和示例项目 http://sab99r.com/blog/recyclerview-endless-load-more/
MyAdapter.java
public abstract class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ViewHolder>{
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
//check for last item
if ((position >= getItemCount() - 1))
load();
}
public abstract void load();
}
MyActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
List<Items> items;
MyAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
...
adapter=new MyAdapter(items){
@Override
public void load() {
//implement your load more here
Item lastItem=items.get(items.size()-1);
loadMore();
}
};
}
}
对于使用StaggeredGridLayoutManager的人,这是我的实现,它适用于我。
private class ScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
firstVivisibleItems = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPositions(firstVivisibleItems);
if(!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1) && firstVivisibleItems[0]!=0) {
loadMoreImages();
}
}
private boolean loadMoreImages(){
Log.d("myTag", "LAST-------HERE------");
return true;
}
}
虽然接受的答案工作得很好,但下面的解决方案使用addOnScrollListener,因为setOnScrollListener已弃用,并减少了变量的数量,以及if条件。
final LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(context);
feedsRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
feedsRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
if (dy > 0) {
if ((layoutManager.getChildCount() + layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()) >= layoutManager.getItemCount()) {
Log.d("TAG", "End of list");
//loadMore();
}
}
}
});
有一个方法public void setOnScrollListener (RecyclerView。OnScrollListener监听器)在https://developer.android.com/reference/android/support/v7/widget/RecyclerView.html#setOnScrollListener%28android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.OnScrollListener%29。使用这个
编辑:
在onScrollListener中重写onScrollStateChanged方法并执行此操作
boolean loadMore = firstVisibleItem + visibleItemCount >= totalItemCount;
//loading is used to see if its already loading, you have to manually manipulate this boolean variable
if (loadMore && !loading) {
//end of list reached
}