我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
当前回答
我的答案是一个改良版的努尔。我从一个ListView,在那里我有EndlessScrollListener(你可以很容易地在SO上找到许多答案)到一个RecyclerView,所以我想要一个endlessrecyscrolllistener轻松地更新我过去的监听器。
下面是代码,希望能有所帮助:
public abstract class EndlessScrollRecyclListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener
{
// The total number of items in the dataset after the last load
private int previousTotalItemCount = 0;
private boolean loading = true;
private int visibleThreshold = 5;
int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
private int startingPageIndex = 0;
private int currentPage = 0;
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView mRecyclerView, int dx, int dy)
{
super.onScrolled(mRecyclerView, dx, dy);
LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) mRecyclerView
.getLayoutManager();
visibleItemCount = mRecyclerView.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = mLayoutManager.getItemCount();
firstVisibleItem = mLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
onScroll(firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount);
}
public void onScroll(int firstVisibleItem, int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount)
{
// If the total item count is zero and the previous isn't, assume the
// list is invalidated and should be reset back to initial state
if (totalItemCount < previousTotalItemCount)
{
this.currentPage = this.startingPageIndex;
this.previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
if (totalItemCount == 0)
{
this.loading = true;
}
}
// If it’s still loading, we check to see if the dataset count has
// changed, if so we conclude it has finished loading and update the current page
// number and total item count.
if (loading && (totalItemCount > previousTotalItemCount))
{
loading = false;
previousTotalItemCount = totalItemCount;
currentPage++;
}
// If it isn’t currently loading, we check to see if we have breached
// the visibleThreshold and need to reload more data.
// If we do need to reload some more data, we execute onLoadMore to fetch the data.
if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem +
visibleThreshold))
{
onLoadMore(currentPage + 1, totalItemCount);
loading = true;
}
}
// Defines the process for actually loading more data based on page
public abstract void onLoadMore(int page, int totalItemsCount);
}
其他回答
recyclerList.setOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener()
{
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx,int dy)
{
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
}
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView,int newState)
{
int totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
int lastVisibleItem = layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
if (totalItemCount> 1)
{
if (lastVisibleItem >= totalItemCount - 1)
{
// End has been reached
// do something
}
}
}
});
我是这样做的,简单而简短:
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener()
{
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy)
{
if(!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1) && dy != 0)
{
// Load more results here
}
}
});
我使用了recyclerview。adapter的onBindViewHolder方法。
适配器:
public interface OnViewHolderListener {
void onRequestedLastItem();
}
@Override
public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
...
if (position == getItemCount() - 1) onViewHolderListener.onRequestedLastItem();
}
片段(或活动):
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
contentView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.comments_list, container, false);
recyclerView = (RecyclerView) mContentView.findViewById(R.id.my_recycler_view);
adapter = new Adapter();
recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
...
adapter.setOnViewHolderListener(new Adapter.OnViewHolderListener() {
@Override
public void onRequestedLastItem() {
//TODO fetch new data from webservice
}
});
return contentView;
}
Create an abstract class and extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener public abstract class EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener { private int previousTotal = 0; private boolean loading = true; private int visibleThreshold; private int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount; private RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager; public EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener(RecyclerView.LayoutManager layoutManager, int visibleThreshold) { this.layoutManager = layoutManager; this.visibleThreshold = visibleThreshold; } @Override public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) { super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy); visibleItemCount = recyclerView.getChildCount(); totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount(); firstVisibleItem = ((LinearLayoutManager)layoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPosition(); if (loading) { if (totalItemCount > previousTotal) { loading = false; previousTotal = totalItemCount; } } if (!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)) { onLoadMore(); loading = true; } } public abstract void onLoadMore();} in activity (or fragment) add addOnScrollListener to recyclerView LinearLayoutManager mLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this); recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLayoutManager); recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(new EndlessRecyclerOnScrollListener(mLayoutManager, 3) { @Override public void onLoadMore() { //TODO ... } });
借助Kotlin扩展函数的强大功能,代码可以看起来更加优雅。把它放在你想要的任何地方(我把它放在一个ExtensionFunctions中。kt文件):
/**
* WARNING: This assumes the layout manager is a LinearLayoutManager
*/
fun RecyclerView.addOnScrolledToEnd(onScrolledToEnd: () -> Unit){
this.addOnScrollListener(object: RecyclerView.OnScrollListener(){
private val VISIBLE_THRESHOLD = 5
private var loading = true
private var previousTotal = 0
override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView,
newState: Int) {
with(layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager){
val visibleItemCount = childCount
val totalItemCount = itemCount
val firstVisibleItem = findFirstVisibleItemPosition()
if (loading && totalItemCount > previousTotal){
loading = false
previousTotal = totalItemCount
}
if(!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)){
onScrolledToEnd()
loading = true
}
}
}
})
}
然后像这样使用它:
youRecyclerView.addOnScrolledToEnd {
//What you want to do once the end is reached
}
这个解决方案基于Kushal Sharma的回答。然而,这是一个更好的,因为:
它使用onScrollStateChanged而不是onScroll。这样做比较好,因为每当RecyclerView中有任何类型的移动时,onScroll都会被调用,而onScrollStateChanged只在RecyclerView的状态改变时被调用。使用onScrollStateChanged将节省CPU时间,从而节省电池。 因为它使用扩展函数,所以可以在任何RecyclerView中使用。客户端代码只有一行。