我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
我想把ListView改为RecyclerView。我想在RecyclerView中使用OnScrollListener的onScroll来确定用户是否滚动到列表的末尾。
我如何知道用户是否滚动到列表的末尾以便我可以从REST服务获取新数据?
当前回答
对于那些只想在最后一项完全显示时得到通知的人,可以使用view . canscrollvertical()。
这是我的实现:
public abstract class OnVerticalScrollListener
extends RecyclerView.OnScrollListener {
@Override
public final void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
if (!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(-1)) {
onScrolledToTop();
} else if (!recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)) {
onScrolledToBottom();
} else if (dy < 0) {
onScrolledUp();
} else if (dy > 0) {
onScrolledDown();
}
}
public void onScrolledUp() {}
public void onScrolledDown() {}
public void onScrolledToTop() {}
public void onScrolledToBottom() {}
}
注意:如果你想支持API < 14,你可以使用recyclerView.getLayoutManager(). canscrollvertical()。
其他回答
我刚试了一下:
final LinearLayoutManager rvLayoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
rvMovieList = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.rvMovieList);
rvMovieList.setLayoutManager(rvLayoutManager);
adapter = new MovieRecyclerAdapter(this, movies);
rvMovieList.setAdapter(adapter);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
rvMovieList.addOnScrollListener(new OnScrollListener() {
boolean loading = true;
int pastVisiblesItems, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
visibleItemCount = rvLayoutManager.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = rvLayoutManager.getItemCount();
pastVisiblesItems = rvLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
int lastitem = visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems;
if ( lastitem == totalItemCount
&& page < total_pages
&& !keyword.equals("") ) {
// hit bottom ..
String strnext;
if (page == total_pages - 1) {
int last = total_results - (page * 20);
strnext = String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.next), last);
} else {
strnext = String.format(getResources().getString(R.string.next), 20);
}
btNext.setText(strnext);
btNext.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
btNext.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
if(pastVisiblesItems == 0 && page > 1){
// hit top
btPrev.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
} else {
btPrev.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
}
}
});
我搞不清楚在哪里加载真或假,所以我试图删除它,这段代码工作如我所料。
借助Kotlin扩展函数的强大功能,代码可以看起来更加优雅。把它放在你想要的任何地方(我把它放在一个ExtensionFunctions中。kt文件):
/**
* WARNING: This assumes the layout manager is a LinearLayoutManager
*/
fun RecyclerView.addOnScrolledToEnd(onScrolledToEnd: () -> Unit){
this.addOnScrollListener(object: RecyclerView.OnScrollListener(){
private val VISIBLE_THRESHOLD = 5
private var loading = true
private var previousTotal = 0
override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView,
newState: Int) {
with(layoutManager as LinearLayoutManager){
val visibleItemCount = childCount
val totalItemCount = itemCount
val firstVisibleItem = findFirstVisibleItemPosition()
if (loading && totalItemCount > previousTotal){
loading = false
previousTotal = totalItemCount
}
if(!loading && (totalItemCount - visibleItemCount) <= (firstVisibleItem + visibleThreshold)){
onScrolledToEnd()
loading = true
}
}
}
})
}
然后像这样使用它:
youRecyclerView.addOnScrolledToEnd {
//What you want to do once the end is reached
}
这个解决方案基于Kushal Sharma的回答。然而,这是一个更好的,因为:
它使用onScrollStateChanged而不是onScroll。这样做比较好,因为每当RecyclerView中有任何类型的移动时,onScroll都会被调用,而onScrollStateChanged只在RecyclerView的状态改变时被调用。使用onScrollStateChanged将节省CPU时间,从而节省电池。 因为它使用扩展函数,所以可以在任何RecyclerView中使用。客户端代码只有一行。
没有重复调用,但你滚动。fetchData只会在您位于列表的末尾并且有更多数据要获取时调用
关于我的代码: 1.fetchData()每次调用取10个项。 2.isScrolling是一个类成员变量 3.previousTotalCount也是类成员。它存储以前访问过的最后一个项目
recyclerView.addOnScrollListener(object : RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
override fun onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView: RecyclerView, newState: Int) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState)
if (newState == AbsListView.OnScrollListener.SCROLL_STATE_TOUCH_SCROLL) {
isScrolling = true
}
}
override fun onScrolled(recyclerView: RecyclerView, dx: Int, dy: Int) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy)
val visibleItemCount = layoutManager.childCount
val totalItemCount = layoutManager.itemCount
val scrolledOutItems = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition()
if (isScrolling && (visibleItemCount + scrolledOutItems == totalItemCount)
&& (visibleItemCount + scrolledOutItems != previousTotalCount)) {
previousTotalCount = totalItemCount
isScrolling = false
fetchData() //fetches 10 new items from Firestore
pagingProgressBar.visibility = View.VISIBLE
}
}
})
@erdna请参考我下面的代码。也许它会对你有帮助。
int firstVisibleItem, visibleItemCount, totalItemCount;
recyclerView.setOnScrollListener(new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
visibleItemCount = layoutManager.getChildCount();
totalItemCount = layoutManager.getItemCount();
firstVisibleItem = layoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
Log.e("firstVisibleItem", firstVisibleItem + "");
Log.e("visibleItemCount", visibleItemCount + "");
Log.e("totalItemCount", totalItemCount + "");
if (page != total_page_index) {
if (loading) {
if ((visibleItemCount + firstVisibleItem) >= totalItemCount) {
Log.e("page", String.valueOf(page));
page=page+1;
new GetSummary().execute(String.valueOf(page), "");
loading = false;
}
}
}
}
});
@kushal @abdulaziz
为什么不使用这个逻辑呢?
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
int totalItemCount, lastVisibleItemPosition;
if (dy > 0) {
totalItemCount = _layoutManager.getItemCount();
lastVisibleItemPosition = _layoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition();
if (!_isLastItem) {
if ((totalItemCount - 1) == lastVisibleItemPosition) {
LogUtil.e("end_of_list");
_isLastItem = true;
}
}
}
}