按数组中的对象分组最有效的方法是什么?

例如,给定此对象数组:

[ 
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "15" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "20" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "25" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "30" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "35" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "40" }
]

我正在表格中显示这些信息。我想通过不同的方法进行分组,但我想对值求和。

我将Undercore.js用于其groupby函数,这很有用,但并不能完成全部任务,因为我不希望它们“拆分”,而是“合并”,更像SQL groupby方法。

我要找的是能够合计特定值(如果需要)。

因此,如果我按阶段分组,我希望收到:

[
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Value: 50 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Value: 130 }
]

如果我组了阶段/步骤,我会收到:

[
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Value: 15 },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Value: 35 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Value: 55 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Value: 75 }
]

是否有一个有用的脚本,或者我应该坚持使用Undercore.js,然后遍历生成的对象,自己计算总数?


当前回答

这是一个基于TS的功能,不是性能最好的,但很容易阅读和理解!

function groupBy<T>(array: T[], key: string): Record<string, T[]> {
const groupedObject = {}
for (const item of array) {
  const value = item[key]
    if (groupedObject[value] === undefined) {
  groupedObject[value] = []
  }
  groupedObject[value].push(item)
}
  return groupedObject
}

我们以->

const data = [
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" },
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "15" },
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "20" },
];
console.log(groupBy(data, 'Step'))
{
'Step 1': [
    {
      Phase: 'Phase 1',
      Step: 'Step 1',
      Task: 'Task 1',
      Value: '5'
    },
    {
      Phase: 'Phase 1',
      Step: 'Step 1',
      Task: 'Task 2',
      Value: '10'
    }
  ],
  'Step 2': [
    {
      Phase: 'Phase 1',
      Step: 'Step 2',
      Task: 'Task 1',
      Value: '15'
    },
    {
      Phase: 'Phase 1',
      Step: 'Step 2',
      Task: 'Task 2',
      Value: '20'
    }
  ]
}

其他回答

我已经改进了答案。此函数获取组字段数组并返回分组对象,该对象的键也是组字段的对象。

function(xs, groupFields) {
        groupFields = [].concat(groupFields);
        return xs.reduce(function(rv, x) {
            let groupKey = groupFields.reduce((keyObject, field) => {
                keyObject[field] = x[field];
                return keyObject;
            }, {});
            (rv[JSON.stringify(groupKey)] = rv[JSON.stringify(groupKey)] || []).push(x);
            return rv;
        }, {});
    }



let x = [
{
    "id":1,
    "multimedia":false,
    "language":["tr"]
},
{
    "id":2,
    "multimedia":false,
    "language":["fr"]
},
{
    "id":3,
    "multimedia":true,
    "language":["tr"]
},
{
    "id":4,
    "multimedia":false,
    "language":[]
},
{
    "id":5,
    "multimedia":false,
    "language":["tr"]
},
{
    "id":6,
    "multimedia":false,
    "language":["tr"]
},
{
    "id":7,
    "multimedia":false,
    "language":["tr","fr"]
}
]

groupBy(x, ['multimedia','language'])

//{
//{"multimedia":false,"language":["tr"]}: Array(3), 
//{"multimedia":false,"language":["fr"]}: Array(1), 
//{"multimedia":true,"language":["tr"]}: Array(1), 
//{"multimedia":false,"language":[]}: Array(1), 
//{"multimedia":false,"language":["tr","fr"]}: Array(1)
//}
groupByArray(xs, key) {
    return xs.reduce(function (rv, x) {
        let v = key instanceof Function ? key(x) : x[key];
        let el = rv.find((r) => r && r.key === v);
        if (el) {
            el.values.push(x);
        }
        else {
            rv.push({
                key: v,
                values: [x]
            });
        }
        return rv;
    }, []);
}

这一个输出数组。

这是一个基于TS的功能,不是性能最好的,但很容易阅读和理解!

function groupBy<T>(array: T[], key: string): Record<string, T[]> {
const groupedObject = {}
for (const item of array) {
  const value = item[key]
    if (groupedObject[value] === undefined) {
  groupedObject[value] = []
  }
  groupedObject[value].push(item)
}
  return groupedObject
}

我们以->

const data = [
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" },
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "15" },
{ Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "20" },
];
console.log(groupBy(data, 'Step'))
{
'Step 1': [
    {
      Phase: 'Phase 1',
      Step: 'Step 1',
      Task: 'Task 1',
      Value: '5'
    },
    {
      Phase: 'Phase 1',
      Step: 'Step 1',
      Task: 'Task 2',
      Value: '10'
    }
  ],
  'Step 2': [
    {
      Phase: 'Phase 1',
      Step: 'Step 2',
      Task: 'Task 1',
      Value: '15'
    },
    {
      Phase: 'Phase 1',
      Step: 'Step 2',
      Task: 'Task 2',
      Value: '20'
    }
  ]
}

在我的特定用例中,我需要按属性分组,然后删除分组属性。

无论如何,该属性只是为了分组目的而添加到记录中的,对于向用户显示它没有意义。

    group (arr, key) {

        let prop;

        return arr.reduce(function(rv, x) {
            prop = x[key];
            delete x[key];
            (rv[prop] = (rv[prop] || [])).push(x);
            return rv;
        }, {});

    },

顶部答案中的起始函数归功于@caesar bautista。

让我们生成一个通用的Array.protocol.groupBy()工具。为了多样化,让我们在递归方法上使用ES6 fancyty扩展运算符进行Haskell式模式匹配。同样,让我们让Array.prototype.groupBy()接受一个回调,该回调将项(e)、索引(i)和应用的数组(a)作为参数。

Array.prototype.groupBy=函数(cb){返回函数迭代([x,…xs],i=0,r=[[],[]]){cb(x,i,[x,…xs])?(r[0].推(x),r):(r[1].推(x),r);是否返回xs.length?迭代(xs,++i,r):r;}(本);};var arr=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9],res=arr.groupBy(e=>e<5);console.log(res);