按数组中的对象分组最有效的方法是什么?

例如,给定此对象数组:

[ 
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "5" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "10" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "15" },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "20" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 1", Value: "25" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Task: "Task 2", Value: "30" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 1", Value: "35" },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Task: "Task 2", Value: "40" }
]

我正在表格中显示这些信息。我想通过不同的方法进行分组,但我想对值求和。

我将Undercore.js用于其groupby函数,这很有用,但并不能完成全部任务,因为我不希望它们“拆分”,而是“合并”,更像SQL groupby方法。

我要找的是能够合计特定值(如果需要)。

因此,如果我按阶段分组,我希望收到:

[
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Value: 50 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Value: 130 }
]

如果我组了阶段/步骤,我会收到:

[
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 1", Value: 15 },
    { Phase: "Phase 1", Step: "Step 2", Value: 35 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 1", Value: 55 },
    { Phase: "Phase 2", Step: "Step 2", Value: 75 }
]

是否有一个有用的脚本,或者我应该坚持使用Undercore.js,然后遍历生成的对象,自己计算总数?


当前回答

groupByArray(xs, key) {
    return xs.reduce(function (rv, x) {
        let v = key instanceof Function ? key(x) : x[key];
        let el = rv.find((r) => r && r.key === v);
        if (el) {
            el.values.push(x);
        }
        else {
            rv.push({
                key: v,
                values: [x]
            });
        }
        return rv;
    }, []);
}

这一个输出数组。

其他回答

data = [{id:1, name:'BMW'}, {id:2, name:'AN'}, {id:3, name:'BMW'}, {id:1, name:'NNN'}]
key = 'id'//try by id or name
data.reduce((previous, current)=>{
    previous[current[key]] && previous[current[key]].length != 0 ? previous[current[key]].push(current) : previous[current[key]] = new Array(current)
    return previous;
}, {})

无突变:

const groupBy = (xs, key) => xs.reduce((acc, x) => Object.assign({}, acc, {
  [x[key]]: (acc[x[key]] || []).concat(x)
}), {})

console.log(groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length'));
// => {3: ["one", "two"], 5: ["three"]}

想象一下,你有这样的东西:

〔{id:1,cat:'sedan'},{id:2,cat:'sport‘},{id:3,cat:'sport‘},{id:4,cat:'sadan‘}〕

通过这样做:const categories=[…new Set(cars.map((car)=>car.cat))]

你会得到这个:[“sadan”,“port”]

说明:1.首先,我们通过传递一个数组来创建一个新的Set。由于Set仅允许唯一值,因此将删除所有重复项。

现在重复项消失了,我们将使用扩展运算符将其转换回数组。。。

设置文档:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Set排列运算符文档:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/Spread_syntax

如果希望避免使用外部库,可以简洁地实现groupBy()的普通版本,如下所示:

var groupBy=函数(xs,key){返回xs.reduce(函数(rv,x){(rv[x[key]]=rv[x[键]]| |[]).push(x);返回rv;}, {});};console.log(groupBy(['one','two','three'],'length'));//=>{“3”:[“1”,“2”],“5”:[”3“]}

我会检查一下lodash组,它似乎正是你想要的。它也很轻,非常简单。

Fiddle示例:https://jsfiddle.net/r7szvt5k/

如果数组名称为arr,则带有lodash的groupBy仅为:

import groupBy from 'lodash/groupBy';
// if you still use require:
// const groupBy = require('lodash/groupBy');

const a = groupBy(arr, function(n) {
  return n.Phase;
});
// a is your array grouped by Phase attribute