Microsoft Excel提供了一个使用Unicode编码导出电子表格的选项。请看下面的截图。

“nevets1219”的第二个选项是在notepad++中打开CSV文件并将其转换为ANSI。

在顶部菜单中选择: Encoding ->转换为Ansi

另一个解决方案是用winword打开文件，并将其另存为txt，然后用excel重新打开，它将工作ISA

我无法在Mac Excel上找到这个问题的VBA解决方案。似乎根本没有办法输出UTF-8文本。

所以我最终不得不放弃VBA，咬紧牙关，学习了AppleScript。情况远没有我想的那么糟。

解决方案如下: http://talesoftech.blogspot.com/2011/05/excel-on-mac-goodbye-vba-hello.html

I needed to automate this process on my Mac. I originally tried using catdoc/xls2csv as suggested by mpowered, but xls2csv had trouble detecting the original encoding of the document and not all documents were the same. What I ended up doing was setting the default webpage output encoding to be UTF-8 and then providing the files to Apple's Automator, applying the Convert Format of Excel Files action to convert to Web Page (HTML). Then using PHP, DOMDocument and XPath, I queried the documents and formatted them to CSV.

这是PHP脚本(process.php):

<?php
$pi = pathinfo($argv[1]);
$file = $pi['dirname'] . '/' . $pi['filename'] . '.csv';
$fp = fopen($file,'w+');
$doc = new DOMDocument;
$doc->loadHTMLFile($argv[1]);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
$table = [];
foreach($xpath->query('//tr') as $row){
    $_r = [];
    foreach($xpath->query('td',$row) as $col){
        $_r[] = trim($col->textContent);
    }
    fputcsv($fp,$_r);
}
fclose($fp);
?>

这是我用来将HTML文档转换为csv的shell命令:

find . -name '*.htm' | xargs -I{} php ./process.php {}

这是一种非常非常迂回的方法，但这是我发现的最可靠的方法。

假设在Windows环境中，像往常一样在Excel中保存和使用文件，然后在Gnome Gnumeric中打开保存的Excel文件(免费)。保存Gnome Gnumeric的电子表格为CSV -对我来说-保存为UTF-8 CSV。