I once was called upon to look at a mysql that had "stopped working". I discovered that the DB files were residing on a Network Appliance filer mounted with NFS2 and with a maximum file size of 2GB. And sure enough, the table that had stopped accepting transactions was exactly 2GB on disk. But with regards to the performance curve I'm told that it was working like a champ right up until it didn't work at all! This experience always serves for me as a nice reminder that there're always dimensions above and below the one you naturally suspect.

2GB和约15M条记录是一个非常小的数据库-我在奔腾III上运行过更大的数据库(!)，一切仍然运行得非常快。如果你的慢，那是数据库/应用程序设计的问题，而不是mysql的问题。

I once was called upon to look at a mysql that had "stopped working". I discovered that the DB files were residing on a Network Appliance filer mounted with NFS2 and with a maximum file size of 2GB. And sure enough, the table that had stopped accepting transactions was exactly 2GB on disk. But with regards to the performance curve I'm told that it was working like a champ right up until it didn't work at all! This experience always serves for me as a nice reminder that there're always dimensions above and below the one you naturally suspect.

我将首先关注您的索引，然后让服务器管理员查看您的操作系统，如果所有这些都没有帮助，可能是时候进行主/从配置了。

这是真的。另一个通常有效的方法是减少重复处理的数据量。如果你有“旧数据”和“新数据”，并且99%的查询都使用新数据，只需将所有旧数据移动到另一个表中-并且不要查看它;)

->看看分区。

还要注意复杂连接。除了交易量之外，交易复杂性也是一个很大的因素。

重构繁重的查询有时会大大提高性能。

还有一点需要考虑的是系统和数据在日常生活中的用途。

例如，对于一个用GPS监控汽车的系统来说，查询汽车前几个月的位置数据是不相关的。

因此，可以将数据传递给其他历史表，以便进行可能的查询，并减少日常查询的执行次数。