如果你能将你的应用程序升级到C#6，你就很幸运了。新的C#版本实现了异常过滤器。所以你可以这样写：

catch (Exception ex) when (ex is FormatException || ex is OverflowException) {
    WebId = Guid.Empty;
}

有些人认为此代码与

catch (Exception ex) {                
    if (ex is FormatException || ex is OverflowException) {
        WebId = Guid.Empty;
    }
    throw;
}

但事实并非如此。实际上，这是C#6中唯一一个在以前版本中无法模拟的新特性。首先，重投比跳投意味着更多的开销。其次，它在语义上并不等价。当您调试代码时，新功能会保持堆栈的完整性。如果没有这个功能，崩溃转储就没有什么用处，甚至没有什么用处。

请在CodePlexNo available上查看有关此的讨论。以及一个显示差异的示例。

不幸的是，在C#中没有，因为您需要一个异常过滤器来实现它，而且C#没有公开MSIL的这一特性。VB.NET确实具有此功能，例如。

Catch ex As Exception When TypeOf ex Is FormatException OrElse TypeOf ex Is OverflowException

您可以做的是使用匿名函数封装错误代码，然后在这些特定的catch块中调用它：

Action onError = () => WebId = Guid.Empty;
try
{
    // something
}
catch (FormatException)
{
    onError();
}
catch (OverflowException)
{
    onError();
}

使用C#7，Michael Stum的答案可以得到改进，同时保持switch语句的可读性：

catch (Exception ex)
{
    switch (ex)
    {
        case FormatException _:
        case OverflowException _:
            WebId = Guid.Empty;
            break;
        default:
            throw;
    }
}

由于Orace注释，这可以通过省略丢弃变量而用C#8来简化：

catch (Exception ex)
{
    switch (ex)
    {
        case FormatException:
        case OverflowException:
            WebId = Guid.Empty;
            break;
        default:
            throw;
    }
} 

使用C#8作为开关表达式：

catch (Exception ex)
{
    WebId = ex switch
    {
        _ when ex is FormatException || ex is OverflowException => Guid.Empty,
        _ => throw ex
    };
}

正如内切米娅·霍夫曼指出的那样。后一个示例将导致堆栈丢失。这可以通过使用Jürgen Steinblock描述的扩展方法来防止，以在投掷前捕获堆叠：

catch (Exception ex)
{
    WebId = ex switch
    {
        _ when ex is FormatException || ex is OverflowException => Guid.Empty,
        _ => throw ex.Capture()
    };
}

public static Exception Capture(this Exception ex)
{
    ExceptionDispatchInfo.Capture(ex).Throw();
    return ex;
}

这两种样式都可以通过C#9的模式匹配增强来简化：

catch (Exception ex)
{
    switch (ex)
    {
        case FormatException or OverflowException:
            WebId = Guid.Empty;
            break;
        default:
            throw;
    }
} 

catch (Exception ex)
{
    WebId = ex switch
    {
        _ when ex is FormatException or OverflowException => Guid.Empty,
        _ => throw ex.Capture()
    };
}

怎么样

try
{
    WebId = Guid.Empty;
    WebId = new Guid(queryString["web"]);
}
catch (FormatException)
{
}
catch (OverflowException)
{
}

更新2015-12-15：参见https://stackoverflow.com/a/22864936/1718702对于C#6。这是一种更干净的语言，现在是标准的语言。

为了适合那些想要一次捕获并过滤异常的更优雅解决方案的人，我使用了如下所示的扩展方法。

我的库中已经有了这个扩展，它最初是为了其他目的而编写的，但它对于异常的类型检查非常有效。另外，我的意思是，它看起来比一堆||语句更干净。此外，与公认的答案不同，我更喜欢显式异常处理，因此ex是。。。具有不期望的行为，因为派生类可分配给父类型）。

用法

if (ex.GetType().IsAnyOf(
    typeof(FormatException),
    typeof(ArgumentException)))
{
    // Handle
}
else
    throw;

IsAnyOf.cs扩展（请参阅从属项的完整错误处理示例）

namespace Common.FluentValidation
{
    public static partial class Validate
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Validates the passed in parameter matches at least one of the passed in comparisons.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="p_parameter">Parameter to validate.</param>
        /// <param name="p_comparisons">Values to compare against.</param>
        /// <returns>True if a match is found.</returns>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
        public static bool IsAnyOf<T>(this T p_parameter, params T[] p_comparisons)
        {
            // Validate
            p_parameter
                .CannotBeNull("p_parameter");
            p_comparisons
                .CannotBeNullOrEmpty("p_comparisons");

            // Test for any match
            foreach (var item in p_comparisons)
                if (p_parameter.Equals(item))
                    return true;

            // Return no matches found
            return false;
        }
    }
}

完整错误处理示例（复制粘贴到新控制台应用程序）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using Common.FluentValidation;

namespace IsAnyOfExceptionHandlerSample
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // High Level Error Handler (Log and Crash App)
            try
            {
                Foo();
            }
            catch (OutOfMemoryException ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("FATAL ERROR! System Crashing. " + ex.Message);
                Console.ReadKey();
            }
        }

        static void Foo()
        {
            // Init
            List<Action<string>> TestActions = new List<Action<string>>()
            {
                (key) => { throw new FormatException(); },
                (key) => { throw new ArgumentException(); },
                (key) => { throw new KeyNotFoundException();},
                (key) => { throw new OutOfMemoryException(); },
            };

            // Run
            foreach (var FooAction in TestActions)
            {
                // Mid-Level Error Handler (Appends Data for Log)
                try
                {
                    // Init
                    var SomeKeyPassedToFoo = "FooParam";

                    // Low-Level Handler (Handle/Log and Keep going)
                    try
                    {
                        FooAction(SomeKeyPassedToFoo);
                    }
                    catch (Exception ex)
                    {
                        if (ex.GetType().IsAnyOf(
                            typeof(FormatException),
                            typeof(ArgumentException)))
                        {
                            // Handle
                            Console.WriteLine("ex was {0}", ex.GetType().Name);
                            Console.ReadKey();
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            // Add some Debug info
                            ex.Data.Add("SomeKeyPassedToFoo", SomeKeyPassedToFoo.ToString());
                            throw;
                        }
                    }
                }
                catch (KeyNotFoundException ex)
                {
                    // Handle differently
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);

                    int Count = 0;
                    if (!Validate.IsAnyNull(ex, ex.Data, ex.Data.Keys))
                        foreach (var Key in ex.Data.Keys)
                            Console.WriteLine(
                                "[{0}][\"{1}\" = {2}]",
                                Count, Key, ex.Data[Key]);

                    Console.ReadKey();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

namespace Common.FluentValidation
{
    public static partial class Validate
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Validates the passed in parameter matches at least one of the passed in comparisons.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="p_parameter">Parameter to validate.</param>
        /// <param name="p_comparisons">Values to compare against.</param>
        /// <returns>True if a match is found.</returns>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
        public static bool IsAnyOf<T>(this T p_parameter, params T[] p_comparisons)
        {
            // Validate
            p_parameter
                .CannotBeNull("p_parameter");
            p_comparisons
                .CannotBeNullOrEmpty("p_comparisons");

            // Test for any match
            foreach (var item in p_comparisons)
                if (p_parameter.Equals(item))
                    return true;

            // Return no matches found
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Validates if any passed in parameter is equal to null.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="p_parameters">Parameters to test for Null.</param>
        /// <returns>True if one or more parameters are null.</returns>
        public static bool IsAnyNull(params object[] p_parameters)
        {
            p_parameters
                .CannotBeNullOrEmpty("p_parameters");

            foreach (var item in p_parameters)
                if (item == null)
                    return true;

            return false;
        }
    }
}

namespace Common.FluentValidation
{
    public static partial class Validate
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Validates the passed in parameter is not null, throwing a detailed exception message if the test fails.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="p_parameter">Parameter to validate.</param>
        /// <param name="p_name">Name of tested parameter to assist with debugging.</param>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
        public static void CannotBeNull(this object p_parameter, string p_name)
        {
            if (p_parameter == null)
                throw
                    new
                        ArgumentNullException(
                        string.Format("Parameter \"{0}\" cannot be null.",
                        p_name), default(Exception));
        }
    }
}

namespace Common.FluentValidation
{
    public static partial class Validate
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Validates the passed in parameter is not null or an empty collection, throwing a detailed exception message if the test fails.
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="p_parameter">Parameter to validate.</param>
        /// <param name="p_name">Name of tested parameter to assist with debugging.</param>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"></exception>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException"></exception>
        public static void CannotBeNullOrEmpty<T>(this ICollection<T> p_parameter, string p_name)
        {
            if (p_parameter == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("Collection cannot be null.\r\nParameter_Name: " + p_name, default(Exception));

            if (p_parameter.Count <= 0)
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("Collection cannot be empty.\r\nParameter_Name: " + p_name, default(Exception));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Validates the passed in parameter is not null or empty, throwing a detailed exception message if the test fails.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="p_parameter">Parameter to validate.</param>
        /// <param name="p_name">Name of tested parameter to assist with debugging.</param>
        /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"></exception>
        public static void CannotBeNullOrEmpty(this string p_parameter, string p_name)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(p_parameter))
                throw new ArgumentException("String cannot be null or empty.\r\nParameter_Name: " + p_name, default(Exception));
        }
    }
}

两个NUnit单元测试示例

异常类型的匹配行为是精确的（即，子类型与其任何父类型都不匹配）。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Common.FluentValidation;
using NUnit.Framework;

namespace UnitTests.Common.Fluent_Validations
{
    [TestFixture]
    public class IsAnyOf_Tests
    {
        [Test, ExpectedException(typeof(ArgumentNullException))]
        public void IsAnyOf_ArgumentNullException_ShouldNotMatch_ArgumentException_Test()
        {
            Action TestMethod = () => { throw new ArgumentNullException(); };

            try
            {
                TestMethod();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if (ex.GetType().IsAnyOf(
                    typeof(ArgumentException), /*Note: ArgumentNullException derrived from ArgumentException*/
                    typeof(FormatException),
                    typeof(KeyNotFoundException)))
                {
                    // Handle expected Exceptions
                    return;
                }

                //else throw original
                throw;
            }
        }

        [Test, ExpectedException(typeof(OutOfMemoryException))]
        public void IsAnyOf_OutOfMemoryException_ShouldMatch_OutOfMemoryException_Test()
        {
            Action TestMethod = () => { throw new OutOfMemoryException(); };

            try
            {
                TestMethod();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                if (ex.GetType().IsAnyOf(
                    typeof(OutOfMemoryException),
                    typeof(StackOverflowException)))
                    throw;

                /*else... Handle other exception types, typically by logging to file*/
            }
        }
    }
}

约瑟夫·戴格尔的答案是一个很好的解决方案，但我发现下面的结构更整洁，更不容易出错。

catch(Exception ex)
{   
    if (!(ex is SomeException || ex is OtherException)) throw;

    // Handle exception
}

反转表达式有几个优点：

return语句不是必需的代码未嵌套不存在忘记“抛出”或“返回”语句的风险，这些语句在Joseph的解决方案中与表达式分离。

它甚至可以压缩成一行（虽然不是很漂亮）

catch(Exception ex) { if (!(ex is SomeException || ex is OtherException)) throw;

    // Handle exception
}

编辑：C#6.0中的异常过滤将使语法更加简洁，并比任何当前解决方案都有许多其他好处。（最值得注意的是，未损坏堆栈）

下面是使用C#6.0语法时相同问题的外观：

catch(Exception ex) when (ex is SomeException || ex is OtherException)
{
    // Handle exception
}