我有一个String[],其值如下:
public static final String[] VALUES = new String[] {"AB","BC","CD","AE"};
给定字符串s,是否有一种测试VALUES是否包含s的好方法?
我有一个String[],其值如下:
public static final String[] VALUES = new String[] {"AB","BC","CD","AE"};
给定字符串s,是否有一种测试VALUES是否包含s的好方法?
当前回答
您可以使用Apache Commons Lang中的ArrayUtils.contains
公共静态布尔包含(Object[]数组,Object objectToFind)
注意,如果传递的数组为空,则此方法返回false。
还有一些方法可用于所有类型的基元数组。
例子:
String[] fieldsToInclude = { "id", "name", "location" };
if ( ArrayUtils.contains( fieldsToInclude, "id" ) ) {
// Do some stuff.
}
其他回答
尝试使用Java 8谓词测试方法
这是一个完整的例子。
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.function.Predicate;
public class Test {
public static final List<String> VALUES =
Arrays.asList("AA", "AB", "BC", "CD", "AE");
public static void main(String args[]) {
Predicate<String> containsLetterA = VALUES -> VALUES.contains("AB");
for (String i : VALUES) {
System.out.println(containsLetterA.test(i));
}
}
}
http://mytechnologythought.blogspot.com/2019/10/java-8-predicate-test-method-example.html
https://github.com/VipulGulhane1/java8/blob/master/Test.java
使用以下方法(在本代码中contains()方法是ArrayUtils.in()):
对象Utils.java
public class ObjectUtils {
/**
* A null safe method to detect if two objects are equal.
* @param object1
* @param object2
* @return true if either both objects are null, or equal, else returns false.
*/
public static boolean equals(Object object1, Object object2) {
return object1 == null ? object2 == null : object1.equals(object2);
}
}
阵列应用程序.java
public class ArrayUtils {
/**
* Find the index of of an object is in given array,
* starting from given inclusive index.
* @param ts Array to be searched in.
* @param t Object to be searched.
* @param start The index from where the search must start.
* @return Index of the given object in the array if it is there, else -1.
*/
public static <T> int indexOf(final T[] ts, final T t, int start) {
for (int i = start; i < ts.length; ++i)
if (ObjectUtils.equals(ts[i], t))
return i;
return -1;
}
/**
* Find the index of of an object is in given array, starting from 0;
* @param ts Array to be searched in.
* @param t Object to be searched.
* @return indexOf(ts, t, 0)
*/
public static <T> int indexOf(final T[] ts, final T t) {
return indexOf(ts, t, 0);
}
/**
* Detect if the given object is in the given array.
* @param ts Array to be searched in.
* @param t Object to be searched.
* @return If indexOf(ts, t) is greater than -1.
*/
public static <T> boolean in(final T[] ts, final T t) {
return indexOf(ts, t) > -1;
}
}
正如您在上面的代码中看到的,还有其他实用方法ObjectUtils.equals()和ArrayUtils.indexOf(),它们也在其他地方使用。
Arrays.asList(yourArray).contains(yourValue)
警告:这对基元数组无效(请参见注释)。
从java-8开始,您现在可以使用Streams。
String[] values = {"AB","BC","CD","AE"};
boolean contains = Arrays.stream(values).anyMatch("s"::equals);
要检查int、double或long数组是否包含值,请分别使用IntStream、DoubleStream或LongStream。
实例
int[] a = {1,2,3,4};
boolean contains = IntStream.of(a).anyMatch(x -> x == 4);
检查此项
String[] VALUES = new String[]{"AB", "BC", "CD", "AE"};
String s;
for (int i = 0; i < VALUES.length; i++) {
if (VALUES[i].equals(s)) {
// do your stuff
} else {
//do your stuff
}
}
在下面使用-
String[] values = {"AB","BC","CD","AE"};
String s = "A";
boolean contains = Arrays.stream(values).anyMatch(v -> v.contains(s));