我有一个String[],其值如下:

public static final String[] VALUES = new String[] {"AB","BC","CD","AE"};

给定字符串s,是否有一种测试VALUES是否包含s的好方法?


当前回答

使用Array.BinarySearch(Array,obj)查找数组中的给定对象。

例子:

if (Array.BinarySearch(str, i) > -1)` → true --exists

false--不存在

其他回答

使用Java 8,您可以创建一个流,并检查流中的任何条目是否与“s”匹配:

String[] values = {"AB","BC","CD","AE"};
boolean sInArray = Arrays.stream(values).anyMatch("s"::equals);

或作为通用方法:

public static <T> boolean arrayContains(T[] array, T value) {
    return Arrays.stream(array).anyMatch(value::equals);
}

如果你有谷歌收藏库,Tom的答案可以通过使用ImmutableSet简化很多(http://google-collections.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/javadoc/com/google/common/collect/ImmutableSet.html)

这确实消除了初始化过程中的大量混乱

private static final Set<String> VALUES =  ImmutableSet.of("AB","BC","CD","AE");

试试看:

ArrayList<Integer> arrlist = new ArrayList<Integer>(8);

// use add() method to add elements in the list
arrlist.add(20);
arrlist.add(25);
arrlist.add(10);
arrlist.add(15);

boolean retval = arrlist.contains(10);
if (retval == true) {
    System.out.println("10 is contained in the list");
}
else {
    System.out.println("10 is not contained in the list");
}

使用以下方法(在本代码中contains()方法是ArrayUtils.in()):

对象Utils.java

public class ObjectUtils {
    /**
     * A null safe method to detect if two objects are equal.
     * @param object1
     * @param object2
     * @return true if either both objects are null, or equal, else returns false.
     */
    public static boolean equals(Object object1, Object object2) {
        return object1 == null ? object2 == null : object1.equals(object2);
    }
}

阵列应用程序.java

public class ArrayUtils {
    /**
     * Find the index of of an object is in given array,
     * starting from given inclusive index.
     * @param ts    Array to be searched in.
     * @param t     Object to be searched.
     * @param start The index from where the search must start.
     * @return Index of the given object in the array if it is there, else -1.
     */
    public static <T> int indexOf(final T[] ts, final T t, int start) {
        for (int i = start; i < ts.length; ++i)
            if (ObjectUtils.equals(ts[i], t))
                return i;
        return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Find the index of of an object is in given array, starting from 0;
     * @param ts Array to be searched in.
     * @param t  Object to be searched.
     * @return indexOf(ts, t, 0)
     */
    public static <T> int indexOf(final T[] ts, final T t) {
        return indexOf(ts, t, 0);
    }

    /**
     * Detect if the given object is in the given array.
     * @param ts Array to be searched in.
     * @param t  Object to be searched.
     * @return If indexOf(ts, t) is greater than -1.
     */
    public static <T> boolean in(final T[] ts, final T t) {
        return indexOf(ts, t) > -1;
    }
}

正如您在上面的代码中看到的,还有其他实用方法ObjectUtils.equals()和ArrayUtils.indexOf(),它们也在其他地方使用。

开发人员通常会:

Set<String> set = new HashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(arr));
return set.contains(targetValue);

上面的代码可以工作,但不需要先将列表转换为set。将列表转换为集合需要额外的时间。它可以简单到:

Arrays.asList(arr).contains(targetValue);

or

for (String s : arr) {
    if (s.equals(targetValue))
        return true;
}

return false;

第一个比第二个更可读。