我更喜欢这个。timeit医生太令人困惑了。

from datetime import datetime 

start_time = datetime.now() 

# INSERT YOUR CODE 

time_elapsed = datetime.now() - start_time 

print('Time elapsed (hh:mm:ss.ms) {}'.format(time_elapsed))

注意，这里没有进行任何格式化，我只是在打印输出中写入hh:mm:ss，以便可以解释time_elapsed

我参加聚会已经很晚了，但这种方法以前没有涉及过。当我们想要手动对某段代码进行基准测试时，我们可能需要首先找出哪些类方法占用了执行时间，这有时并不明显。我构建了以下元类来解决这个问题：

from __future__ import annotations

from functools import wraps
from time import time
from typing import Any, Callable, TypeVar, cast

F = TypeVar('F', bound=Callable[..., Any])


def timed_method(func: F, prefix: str | None = None) -> F:
    prefix = (prefix + ' ') if prefix else ''

    @wraps(func)
    def inner(*args, **kwargs):  # type: ignore
        start = time()
        try:
            ret = func(*args, **kwargs)
        except BaseException:
            print(f'[ERROR] {prefix}{func.__qualname__}: {time() - start}')
            raise
        
        print(f'{prefix}{func.__qualname__}: {time() - start}')
        return ret

    return cast(F, inner)


class TimedClass(type):
    def __new__(
        cls: type[TimedClass],
        name: str,
        bases: tuple[type[type], ...],
        attrs: dict[str, Any],
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> TimedClass:
        for name, attr in attrs.items():
            if isinstance(attr, (classmethod, staticmethod)):
                attrs[name] = type(attr)(timed_method(attr.__func__))
            elif isinstance(attr, property):
                attrs[name] = property(
                    timed_method(attr.fget, 'get') if attr.fget is not None else None,
                    timed_method(attr.fset, 'set') if attr.fset is not None else None,
                    timed_method(attr.fdel, 'del') if attr.fdel is not None else None,
                )
            elif callable(attr):
                attrs[name] = timed_method(attr)

        return super().__new__(cls, name, bases, attrs)

它允许如下使用：

class MyClass(metaclass=TimedClass):
    def foo(self): 
        print('foo')
    
    @classmethod
    def bar(cls): 
        print('bar')
    
    @staticmethod
    def baz(): 
        print('baz')
    
    @property
    def prop(self): 
        print('prop')
    
    @prop.setter
    def prop(self, v): 
        print('fset')
    
    @prop.deleter
    def prop(self): 
        print('fdel')


c = MyClass()

c.foo()
c.bar()
c.baz()
c.prop
c.prop = 2
del c.prop

MyClass.bar()
MyClass.baz()

它打印：

foo
MyClass.foo: 1.621246337890625e-05
bar
MyClass.bar: 4.5299530029296875e-06
baz
MyClass.baz: 4.291534423828125e-06
prop
get MyClass.prop: 3.814697265625e-06
fset
set MyClass.prop: 3.5762786865234375e-06
fdel
del MyClass.prop: 3.5762786865234375e-06
bar
MyClass.bar: 3.814697265625e-06
baz
MyClass.baz: 4.0531158447265625e-06

它可以与其他答案相结合，以更精确的方式代替time.time。

这种独特的基于类的方法提供了可打印的字符串表示、可自定义的舍入，以及以字符串或浮点形式方便地访问经过的时间。它是用Python 3.7开发的。

import datetime
import timeit


class Timer:
    """Measure time used."""
    # Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/57931660/

    def __init__(self, round_ndigits: int = 0):
        self._round_ndigits = round_ndigits
        self._start_time = timeit.default_timer()

    def __call__(self) -> float:
        return timeit.default_timer() - self._start_time

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return str(datetime.timedelta(seconds=round(self(), self._round_ndigits)))

用法：

# Setup timer
>>> timer = Timer()

# Access as a string
>>> print(f'Time elapsed is {timer}.')
Time elapsed is 0:00:03.
>>> print(f'Time elapsed is {timer}.')
Time elapsed is 0:00:04.

# Access as a float
>>> timer()
6.841332235
>>> timer()
7.970274425

下面是另一个用于计时代码的上下文管理器-

用法：

from benchmark import benchmark

with benchmark("Test 1+1"):
    1+1
=>
Test 1+1 : 1.41e-06 seconds

或者，如果您需要时间值

with benchmark("Test 1+1") as b:
    1+1
print(b.time)
=>
Test 1+1 : 7.05e-07 seconds
7.05233786763e-07

基准.py：

from timeit import default_timer as timer

class benchmark(object):

    def __init__(self, msg, fmt="%0.3g"):
        self.msg = msg
        self.fmt = fmt

    def __enter__(self):
        self.start = timer()
        return self

    def __exit__(self, *args):
        t = timer() - self.start
        print(("%s : " + self.fmt + " seconds") % (self.msg, t))
        self.time = t

改编自http://dabeaz.blogspot.fr/2010/02/context-manager-for-timing-benchmarks.html

基于https://stackoverflow.com/a/30024601/5095636，以下为无lambda版本，如flake8根据E731对lambda使用的警告：

from contextlib import contextmanager
from timeit import default_timer

@contextmanager
def elapsed_timer():
    start_time = default_timer()

    class _Timer():
      start = start_time
      end = default_timer()
      duration = end - start

    yield _Timer

    end_time = default_timer()
    _Timer.end = end_time
    _Timer.duration = end_time - start_time

测试：

from time import sleep

with elapsed_timer() as t:
    print("start:", t.start)
    sleep(1)
    print("end:", t.end)

t.start
t.end
t.duration

使用timeit.default_timer而不是timeit.timeit。前者自动提供您的平台和Python版本上可用的最佳时钟：

from timeit import default_timer as timer

start = timer()
# ...
end = timer()
print(end - start) # Time in seconds, e.g. 5.38091952400282

timeit.default_timer被分配给time.time（）或time.clock（），具体取决于操作系统。在Python 3.3+default_timer上，所有平台上都有time.perf_counter（）。请参见Python-time.cclock（）与time.time（）-精度？

另请参见：

正在优化代码如何优化速度