这是另一种方法：

>> from pytictoc import TicToc
>> t = TicToc() # create TicToc instance
>> t.tic() # Start timer
>> # do something
>> t.toc() # Print elapsed time
Elapsed time is 2.612231 seconds.

与传统方式相比：

>> from time import time
>> t1 = time()
>> # do something
>> t2 = time()
>> elapsed = t2 - t1
>> print('Elapsed time is %f seconds.' % elapsed)
Elapsed time is 2.612231 seconds.

安装：

pip install pytictoc

有关详细信息，请参阅PyPi页面。

作为lambda，获取经过的时间和时间戳：

import datetime
t_set = lambda: datetime.datetime.now().astimezone().replace(microsecond=0)
t_diff = lambda t: str(t_set() - t)
t_stamp = lambda t=None: str(t) if t else str(t_set())

在实践中：

>>> 
>>> t_set()
datetime.datetime(2021, 3, 21, 1, 25, 17, tzinfo=datetime.timezone(datetime.timedelta(days=-1, seconds=61200), 'PDT'))
>>> t = t_set()
>>> t_diff(t)
'0:00:14'
>>> t_diff(t)
'0:00:23'
>>> t_stamp()
'2021-03-21 01:25:57-07:00'
>>> t_stamp(t)
'2021-03-21 01:25:22-07:00'
>>> 

还有一种使用timeit的方法：

from timeit import timeit

def func():
    return 1 + 1

time = timeit(func, number=1)
print(time)

下面是另一个用于计时代码的上下文管理器-

用法：

from benchmark import benchmark

with benchmark("Test 1+1"):
    1+1
=>
Test 1+1 : 1.41e-06 seconds

或者，如果您需要时间值

with benchmark("Test 1+1") as b:
    1+1
print(b.time)
=>
Test 1+1 : 7.05e-07 seconds
7.05233786763e-07

基准.py：

from timeit import default_timer as timer

class benchmark(object):

    def __init__(self, msg, fmt="%0.3g"):
        self.msg = msg
        self.fmt = fmt

    def __enter__(self):
        self.start = timer()
        return self

    def __exit__(self, *args):
        t = timer() - self.start
        print(("%s : " + self.fmt + " seconds") % (self.msg, t))
        self.time = t

改编自http://dabeaz.blogspot.fr/2010/02/context-manager-for-timing-benchmarks.html

print_elapsed_time函数如下

def print_elapsed_time(prefix=''):
    e_time = time.time()
    if not hasattr(print_elapsed_time, 's_time'):
        print_elapsed_time.s_time = e_time
    else:
        print(f'{prefix} elapsed time: {e_time - print_elapsed_time.s_time:.2f} sec')
        print_elapsed_time.s_time = e_time

用这种方式

print_elapsed_time()
.... heavy jobs ...
print_elapsed_time('after heavy jobs')
.... tons of jobs ...
print_elapsed_time('after tons of jobs')

结果是

after heavy jobs elapsed time: 0.39 sec
after tons of jobs elapsed time: 0.60 sec  

这个函数的优点和缺点是你不需要经过开始时间

除了ipython中的%timeit之外，您还可以使用%%timeit进行多行代码片段：

In [1]: %%timeit
   ...: complex_func()
   ...: 2 + 2 == 5
   ...:
   ...:

1 s ± 1.93 ms per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1 loop each)

同样，它也可以以同样的方式在jupyter笔记本中使用，只需将magic%%timeit放在单元格的开头。