这发生在我身上，当我试图呈现到我的navigationController时，它的视图还没有呈现到视图层次结构上。我解决这个问题的方法是听NavigationControllerDelegate的didShow方法。一旦didShow方法被调用，我知道我可以呈现到我的navigationController上。

注意:使用dispatchQueueAsync.await(.now()) {//present}确实有效，但如果视图需要很长时间才能显示到视图层次结构上，那么它就很容易出错。

如果其他解决方案因为某些原因看起来不太好，你仍然可以使用这个不错的老方法，用延迟0表示，就像这样:

dispatch_after(0, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    finishViewController *finished = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"finishViewController"];
    [self presentViewController:finished animated:NO completion:NULL];    
});

虽然我没有看到任何文件保证你的VC会在调度块计划执行的时间上处于视图层次结构上，但我观察到它会工作得很好。

使用延迟，例如0.2秒也是一种选择。最好的事情-这样你就不需要在viewDidAppear中混乱布尔变量:

当我试图在viewDidLoad中呈现一个UIViewController时，我也遇到了这个问题。James Bedford的答案是可行的，但我的应用程序先显示了1到2秒的背景。

经过一些研究，我找到了一种方法来解决这个使用addChildViewController。

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    ...
    [self.view addSubview: navigationViewController.view];
    [self addChildViewController: navigationViewController];
    ...
}

我修复了这个错误，将最顶部的视图控制器存储为常量，这是在rootViewController的while循环中发现的:

if var topController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController {
    while let presentedViewController = topController.presentedViewController {
        topController = presentedViewController
    }
    topController.present(controller, animated: false, completion: nil)
    // topController should now be your topmost view controller
}

In case it helps anyone, my issue was extremely silly. Totally my fault of course. A notification was triggering a method that was calling the modal. But I wasn't removing the notification correctly, so at some point, I would have more than one notification, so the modal would get called multiple times. Of course, after you call the modal once, the viewcontroller that calls it it's not longer in the view hierarchy, that's why we see this issue. My situation caused a bunch of other issue too, as you would expect.

总之，无论你做什么，都要确保模态不会被调用超过一次。

斯威夫特5

我在viewDidLayoutSubviews中调用present，因为在viewDidAppear中呈现会在模态加载之前导致视图控制器的瞬间显示，这看起来像一个丑陋的故障

确保检查窗口是否存在并只执行一次代码

var alreadyPresentedVCOnDisplay = false

override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
        
    super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
    
    // we call present in viewDidLayoutSubviews as
    // presenting in viewDidAppear causes a split second showing 
    // of the view controller before the modal is loaded
    
    guard let _ = view?.window else {
        // window must be assigned
        return
    }
    
    if !alreadyPresentedVCOnDisplay {
        alreadyPresentedVCOnDisplay = true
        present(...)
    }
    
}