Swift 5 -后台线程

如果一个警报控制器在后台线程上执行，那么“Attempt to present…”“其视图不在窗口层次结构中”的错误可能会发生。

所以这个:

present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
    

是这样固定的:

DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
    self?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}

要将任何子视图显示到主视图，请使用以下代码

UIViewController *yourCurrentViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;

while (yourCurrentViewController.presentedViewController) 
{
   yourCurrentViewController = yourCurrentViewController.presentedViewController;
}

[yourCurrentViewController presentViewController:composeViewController animated:YES completion:nil];

对于从主视图中解散任何子视图，请使用以下代码

UIViewController *yourCurrentViewController = [UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.rootViewController;

while (yourCurrentViewController.presentedViewController) 
{
   yourCurrentViewController = yourCurrentViewController.presentedViewController;
}

[yourCurrentViewController dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];

我修复了这个错误，将最顶部的视图控制器存储为常量，这是在rootViewController的while循环中发现的:

if var topController = UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.rootViewController {
    while let presentedViewController = topController.presentedViewController {
        topController = presentedViewController
    }
    topController.present(controller, animated: false, completion: nil)
    // topController should now be your topmost view controller
}

我也有同样的问题。我必须嵌入一个导航控制器，并通过它呈现控制器。下面是示例代码。

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    UIImagePickerController *cameraView = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
    [cameraView setSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];
    [cameraView setShowsCameraControls:NO];

    UIView *cameraOverlay = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1024)];
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"someImage"]];
    [imageView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1024)];
    [cameraOverlay addSubview:imageView];

    [cameraView setCameraOverlayView:imageView];

    [self.navigationController presentViewController:cameraView animated:NO completion:nil];
//    [self presentViewController:cameraView animated:NO completion:nil]; //this will cause view is not in the window hierarchy error

}

它主要发生在你在一些后台工作后，如Api命中或特别核心数据服务调用警报。 在应用程序主线程中调用警报。

DispatchQueue.main.async {
   // call your alert in this main thread.
   Constants.alert(title: "Network Error!", message: "Please connect to internet and try again.", controller: self)
}

在主窗口中，可能总是会出现与显示警报不兼容的过渡。为了允许在应用程序生命周期的任何时候显示警报，您应该有一个单独的窗口来完成这项工作。

/// independant window for alerts
@interface AlertWindow: UIWindow

+ (void)presentAlertWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message;

@end

@implementation AlertWindow

+ (AlertWindow *)sharedInstance
{
    static AlertWindow *sharedInstance;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        sharedInstance = [[AlertWindow alloc] initWithFrame:UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds];
    });
    return sharedInstance;
}

+ (void)presentAlertWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message
{
    // Using a separate window to solve "Warning: Attempt to present <UIAlertController> on <UIViewController> whose view is not in the window hierarchy!"
    UIWindow *shared = AlertWindow.sharedInstance;
    shared.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    UIViewController *root = shared.rootViewController;
    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:title message:message preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    alert.modalInPopover = true;
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        shared.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
        [root dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    }]];
    [root presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

    self.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
    self.windowLevel = CGFLOAT_MAX;
    self.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
    self.hidden = NO;
    self.rootViewController = UIViewController.new;

    [NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter addObserver:self
                                           selector:@selector(bringWindowToTop:)
                                               name:UIWindowDidBecomeVisibleNotification
                                             object:nil];

    return self;
}

/// Bring AlertWindow to top when another window is being shown.
- (void)bringWindowToTop:(NSNotification *)notification {
    if (![notification.object isKindOfClass:[AlertWindow class]]) {
        self.hidden = YES;
        self.hidden = NO;
    }
}

@end

在设计上总是成功的基本用法:

[AlertWindow presentAlertWithTitle:@"My title" message:@"My message"];