刚开始使用Xcode 4.5，我在控制台得到了这个错误:
警告:试图在< ViewController: 0x1ec3e000>上显示< finishViewController: 0x1e56e0a0 >，其视图不在窗口层次结构中!
视图仍在显示，应用程序中的一切都在正常工作。这是iOS 6的新功能吗?
这是我用来在视图之间更改的代码:
UIStoryboard *storyboard = self.storyboard;
finishViewController *finished =
[storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"finishViewController"];
[self presentViewController:finished animated:NO completion:NULL];
当前回答
In case it helps anyone, my issue was extremely silly. Totally my fault of course. A notification was triggering a method that was calling the modal. But I wasn't removing the notification correctly, so at some point, I would have more than one notification, so the modal would get called multiple times. Of course, after you call the modal once, the viewcontroller that calls it it's not longer in the view hierarchy, that's why we see this issue. My situation caused a bunch of other issue too, as you would expect.
总之，无论你做什么，都要确保模态不会被调用超过一次。
其他回答
该消息显示为警告，有时代码拒绝工作。（!引文:更新的SDK可能有严格的规则)。
我遇到这种情况的原因不止一个，主要是复杂的视图控制器场景。举个例子。
Scenario: MainViewController (responsible to load: ViewControllerA & ViewControllerB)
从MainViewController中呈现ViewControllerA，并且在不解散ViewControllerA的情况下，尝试从MainViewController中呈现viewControllerB(使用委托方法)。
在这个场景中，你必须确保你的viewcontrollerera被解散，然后ViewControllerB被调用。
因为在呈现ViewControllerA之后(ViewControllerA开始负责显示视图和视图控制器，当MainViewController尝试加载另一个视图控制器时，它拒绝抛出警告)。
你可以调用你的segue或present, push代码在这个块中:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
OperationQueue.main.addOperation {
// push or present the page inside this block
}
}
斯威夫特5
我在viewDidLayoutSubviews中调用present，因为在viewDidAppear中呈现会在模态加载之前导致视图控制器的瞬间显示，这看起来像一个丑陋的故障
确保检查窗口是否存在并只执行一次代码
var alreadyPresentedVCOnDisplay = false
override func viewDidLayoutSubviews() {
super.viewDidLayoutSubviews()
// we call present in viewDidLayoutSubviews as
// presenting in viewDidAppear causes a split second showing
// of the view controller before the modal is loaded
guard let _ = view?.window else {
// window must be assigned
return
}
if !alreadyPresentedVCOnDisplay {
alreadyPresentedVCOnDisplay = true
present(...)
}
}
我已经结束了这样一个代码，最终工作给我(Swift)，考虑到你想要显示一些viewController从几乎任何地方。当没有可用的rootViewController时，这段代码显然会崩溃，这是开放式结局。它也不包括通常需要切换到UI线程使用
dispatch_sync(dispatch_get_main_queue(), {
guard !NSBundle.mainBundle().bundlePath.hasSuffix(".appex") else {
return; // skip operation when embedded to App Extension
}
if let delegate = UIApplication.sharedApplication().delegate {
delegate.window!!.rootViewController?.presentViewController(viewController, animated: true, completion: { () -> Void in
// optional completion code
})
}
}
Swift 5 -后台线程
如果一个警报控制器在后台线程上执行，那么“Attempt to present…”“其视图不在窗口层次结构中”的错误可能会发生。
所以这个:
present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
是这样固定的:
DispatchQueue.main.async { [weak self] in
self?.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil)
}
