刚开始使用Xcode 4.5，我在控制台得到了这个错误:
警告:试图在< ViewController: 0x1ec3e000>上显示< finishViewController: 0x1e56e0a0 >，其视图不在窗口层次结构中!
视图仍在显示，应用程序中的一切都在正常工作。这是iOS 6的新功能吗?
这是我用来在视图之间更改的代码:
UIStoryboard *storyboard = self.storyboard;
finishViewController *finished =
[storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"finishViewController"];
[self presentViewController:finished animated:NO completion:NULL];
当前回答
我也有同样的问题。我必须嵌入一个导航控制器，并通过它呈现控制器。下面是示例代码。
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
UIImagePickerController *cameraView = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
[cameraView setSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];
[cameraView setShowsCameraControls:NO];
UIView *cameraOverlay = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1024)];
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"someImage"]];
[imageView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1024)];
[cameraOverlay addSubview:imageView];
[cameraView setCameraOverlayView:imageView];
[self.navigationController presentViewController:cameraView animated:NO completion:nil];
// [self presentViewController:cameraView animated:NO completion:nil]; //this will cause view is not in the window hierarchy error
}
其他回答
可能和我一样，你有一个错误的根viewController
我想在非uiviewcontroller上下文中显示一个ViewController，
所以我不能使用这样的代码:
[self presentViewController:]
我得到一个UIViewController
[[[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate] window] rootViewController]
由于某种原因(逻辑错误)，rootViewController是其他的东西比预期的(一个正常的UIViewController)。然后我纠正了这个错误，用UINavigationController替换了rootViewController，问题就解决了。
In case it helps anyone, my issue was extremely silly. Totally my fault of course. A notification was triggering a method that was calling the modal. But I wasn't removing the notification correctly, so at some point, I would have more than one notification, so the modal would get called multiple times. Of course, after you call the modal once, the viewcontroller that calls it it's not longer in the view hierarchy, that's why we see this issue. My situation caused a bunch of other issue too, as you would expect.
总之，无论你做什么，都要确保模态不会被调用超过一次。
viewWillLayoutSubviews和viewDidLayoutSubviews (iOS 5.0+)可以用于此目的。它们在viewDidAppear之前被调用。
我也有同样的问题。问题是，performSegueWithIdentifier是由通知触发的，只要我把通知放在主线程上，警告消息就消失了。
这发生在我身上，当我试图呈现到我的navigationController时，它的视图还没有呈现到视图层次结构上。我解决这个问题的方法是听NavigationControllerDelegate的didShow方法。一旦didShow方法被调用，我知道我可以呈现到我的navigationController上。
注意:使用dispatchQueueAsync.await(.now()) {//present}确实有效，但如果视图需要很长时间才能显示到视图层次结构上，那么它就很容易出错。
