刚开始使用Xcode 4.5,我在控制台得到了这个错误:

警告:试图在< ViewController: 0x1ec3e000>上显示< finishViewController: 0x1e56e0a0 >,其视图不在窗口层次结构中!

视图仍在显示,应用程序中的一切都在正常工作。这是iOS 6的新功能吗?

这是我用来在视图之间更改的代码:

UIStoryboard *storyboard = self.storyboard;
finishViewController *finished = 
[storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"finishViewController"];

[self presentViewController:finished animated:NO completion:NULL];

当前回答

如果其他解决方案因为某些原因看起来不太好,你仍然可以使用这个不错的老方法,用延迟0表示,就像这样:

dispatch_after(0, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    finishViewController *finished = [self.storyboard instantiateViewControllerWithIdentifier:@"finishViewController"];
    [self presentViewController:finished animated:NO completion:NULL];    
});

虽然我没有看到任何文件保证你的VC会在调度块计划执行的时间上处于视图层次结构上,但我观察到它会工作得很好。

使用延迟,例如0.2秒也是一种选择。最好的事情-这样你就不需要在viewDidAppear中混乱布尔变量:

其他回答

你从哪里调用这个方法?我有一个问题,我试图在viewDidLoad方法中呈现一个模态视图控制器。我的解决方案是将这个调用移动到viewDidAppear:方法。

我的假设是,视图控制器的视图在它被加载时(当viewDidLoad消息被发送时)不在窗口的视图层次结构中,但在它被呈现后(当viewDidAppear:消息被发送时)它在窗口层次结构中。


谨慎

如果你确实调用了viewDidAppear:中的presentViewController:animated:completion:,你可能会遇到这样一个问题,即每当视图控制器的视图出现时,模态视图控制器总是被呈现(这是有意义的!),因此模态视图控制器被呈现永远不会消失……

也许这不是呈现模态视图控制器的最佳位置,或者可能需要保留一些额外的状态让呈现的视图控制器决定是否应该立即呈现模态视图控制器。

在主窗口中,可能总是会出现与显示警报不兼容的过渡。为了允许在应用程序生命周期的任何时候显示警报,您应该有一个单独的窗口来完成这项工作。

/// independant window for alerts
@interface AlertWindow: UIWindow

+ (void)presentAlertWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message;

@end

@implementation AlertWindow

+ (AlertWindow *)sharedInstance
{
    static AlertWindow *sharedInstance;
    static dispatch_once_t onceToken;
    dispatch_once(&onceToken, ^{
        sharedInstance = [[AlertWindow alloc] initWithFrame:UIScreen.mainScreen.bounds];
    });
    return sharedInstance;
}

+ (void)presentAlertWithTitle:(NSString *)title message:(NSString *)message
{
    // Using a separate window to solve "Warning: Attempt to present <UIAlertController> on <UIViewController> whose view is not in the window hierarchy!"
    UIWindow *shared = AlertWindow.sharedInstance;
    shared.userInteractionEnabled = YES;
    UIViewController *root = shared.rootViewController;
    UIAlertController *alert = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:title message:message preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleAlert];
    alert.modalInPopover = true;
    [alert addAction:[UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"OK" style:UIAlertActionStyleCancel handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
        shared.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
        [root dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    }]];
    [root presentViewController:alert animated:YES completion:nil];
}

- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];

    self.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
    self.windowLevel = CGFLOAT_MAX;
    self.backgroundColor = UIColor.clearColor;
    self.hidden = NO;
    self.rootViewController = UIViewController.new;

    [NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter addObserver:self
                                           selector:@selector(bringWindowToTop:)
                                               name:UIWindowDidBecomeVisibleNotification
                                             object:nil];

    return self;
}

/// Bring AlertWindow to top when another window is being shown.
- (void)bringWindowToTop:(NSNotification *)notification {
    if (![notification.object isKindOfClass:[AlertWindow class]]) {
        self.hidden = YES;
        self.hidden = NO;
    }
}

@end

在设计上总是成功的基本用法:

[AlertWindow presentAlertWithTitle:@"My title" message:@"My message"];

当从嵌入在容器中的视图控制器执行segue时,你也可以得到这个警告。正确的解决方案是从容器的父容器使用segue,而不是从容器的视图控制器。

我也有同样的问题。我必须嵌入一个导航控制器,并通过它呈现控制器。下面是示例代码。

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.

    UIImagePickerController *cameraView = [[UIImagePickerController alloc]init];
    [cameraView setSourceType:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera];
    [cameraView setShowsCameraControls:NO];

    UIView *cameraOverlay = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1024)];
    UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"someImage"]];
    [imageView setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 768, 1024)];
    [cameraOverlay addSubview:imageView];

    [cameraView setCameraOverlayView:imageView];

    [self.navigationController presentViewController:cameraView animated:NO completion:nil];
//    [self presentViewController:cameraView animated:NO completion:nil]; //this will cause view is not in the window hierarchy error

}

使用故事板,我注意到我有一个按钮连接到两个@IBActions,这两个@IBActions函数分别呈现一个ViewController。在我移除一个连接后,问题就解决了。